How to determine the engine size of a four-stroke Chinese scooter


Appearance of Alpha RX

Alpha RX is an updated version of the previous classic moped. The new moped has become more interesting and elegant in appearance. The exterior has a modern look which I liked. The tank has been updated, a two-level seat has been installed - the passenger is now slightly higher than the driver. The passenger's visibility is now better. The wings are now made of plastic, but only the front wing is painted. This already saves the wings from corrosion.

The headlight became larger than that of the classic Alpha, a serious halogen lamp was installed, and the light became brighter. The rear shock absorbers have become more advanced in shape. The motorcycle is also equipped with serious lighting equipment - front and rear lights, turn signals with sound, high and low beams, a signal and a brake light.

Very easy to use. Repair is possible with a minimum set of tools, but you will have to stock up on additional open-end wrenches: 9, 11 and 15.

It comes in two versions for sale: with a 72 cc and 110 cc engine. But lately they have been supplied partially unserviceable with a 50cc piston that will need to be upgraded. These versions of the models are called Alpha 7 and Alpha 11.

These numbers are deciphered as follows:

Initially, these models cost like “fifty dollars” and they will not be able to drive. In any case, they will have to be modified. But according to the documents, they are like mopeds with 49.9 cubic meters and there is no need to register them with the traffic police. The only thing you need is a driver's license of any category.

How to distinguish a 166FMM motor from a 172FMM

And now let's move on to the most important question, so how to distinguish the 166FMM engine and its brothers from the more powerful 172FMM engine? We discard the disassembly of the engine immediately)))

  1. By appearance. All modifications of the ZS172FMM-3A motor that I have encountered have approximately the same appearance. The 172FMM has characteristic oblique cooling fins on the left engine cover.
  2. The 172 engine is larger than the 166, both in cylinder size and overall width. The external size of the cylinder of the 166th engine, together with the cooling fins, is approximately 16x16 cm. While the cylinder size of the 172nd engine is 18x18 cm. At the widest point, the 166th engine is 29 cm, the 172nd is 33 cm .
  3. Inspection window for determining the dead center. On the 166th engine there is a window on the side, on the 172nd - on the top.
  4. The 172nd engine is more powerful than the 166th and you can immediately feel it. If you have the opportunity to take a motorcycle for a test drive, rent it or from a friend, ride both engines - the difference will be noticeable.
  5. And finally, the difference between the 172 engine and the 165, 166 and 169 is the price. For the first half of 2021, the cheapest motorcycle with a ZS172FMM engine costs around 130,000 rubles. - this is GR2 OPTIMUM, Motoland TT250, Avantis A1. So if you are offered a motorcycle with a 172 engine at a price of around 100 thousand, then you should think twice. True, the same Motoland promises to bring an updated XT250 HS with a 172FMM engine by the beginning of summer, at a price of up to 110 thousand. But this is the only exception for now. In addition, this is a small motorcycle, for people up to 175-180 cm tall.

If you want to buy a motorcycle with a real ZS172FMM-3A engine, please contact our store Motolifeshop.ru, we will be happy to help you.

Still have questions? I will be happy to answer them in personal messages on VK vk.com/evgeniy.naboka or by email [email protected]

Well, this article was prepared for you by Evgeniy Naboka. Until next time and see you on the rides!

Engine Specifications

The moped is equipped with a 4-stroke air-cooled engine marked 1P39FMB. The marking means that the engine has a piston with a diameter of supposedly 39 mm and the engine has a volume of supposedly 49.9 cubic cm.

The advantage of such an engine is that there is no need to mix gasoline and oil. But unlike a 2-stroke engine, which is structurally simpler, here you need to monitor the valve clearance. Plus, the engine is equipped with an oil pump, a drive chain and a chain tensioner.

The gearbox on the Alpha RX moped is four-speed, like on the Voskhod motorcycle. But the neutral position is between first and second gears. The first gear is down and the rest are up.

900 ml of engine oil is poured into the engine crankcase. Oil can be filled with 10W-40. After riding the moped for 100 kilometers, I drained the factory oil and filled it with Zic engine oil. As soon as I complete the break-in, I will fill in more expensive Motul oil.

The moped is equipped with an electric starter, which can be used to start the engine by pressing a button on the steering wheel. The thing is convenient, but if the moto sits for a long time without recharging, the battery runs out. You have to start it using the kickstarter, which is located on the right side of the moped.

Kickstarter is not conveniently located. It gets in the way when driving. Therefore, it must be installed at an angle, and not vertically! The kickstarter stroke becomes shorter, but it is enough to start the engine and it does not interfere.

The Alpha RX moped is equipped with a PZ 19 carburetor, which has no suction. Inside there is a throttle valve with a needle on which there are 5 marks. Two idle speed adjustment screws are installed. This is a quality screw and a quantity screw. Plus there is a lever that blocks the access of air to the carburetor.

Marking of Chinese motorcycle engines

Number and arrangement of cylinders

The first number indicates the number of cylinders in the engine 1 or 2. The following letter indicates the location of the cylinder:

  • “P” - horizontal cylinder arrangement
  • “V” - V-shaped arrangement of cylinders
  • In engines with vertically positioned cylinders, the letter is missing.

The following are numbers indicating the diameter of the cylinder in mm.

Engine cooling method

After the numbers, there is a letter indicating the type of cooling:

  • "F" - air cooling
  • "Q" - forced air cooling
  • The missing letter indicates liquid cooling

engine's type

The next letter indicates the engine type. In our case, the letter “M” is a motorcycle engine

Engine capacity

The letter after the engine type is the letter code for the displacement:

  • A - <50cc
  • B — 50cc
  • C - 60cc
  • D - 70cc
  • E - 80cc
  • F - 90cc
  • G - 100cc
  • H - 110cc
  • I — 125cc
  • J - 150cc
  • K - 175cc
  • L - 200cc
  • M - 250cc
  • N - 300cc
  • P - 350cc
  • Q - 400-450cc

Example

Let's take a look at our favorite ZS172FMM :

  • ZS - short for Zongshen - manufacturer
  • 1 - single-cylinder
  • There is no further letter, which means with a vertical cylinder
  • 72 — cylinder diameter 72 mm
  • F - air cooling
  • M - motorcycle
  • M - working volume around 250 cm3

Appearance of Alpha RX

Alpha RX is an updated version of the previous classic moped. The new moped has become more interesting and elegant in appearance. The exterior has a modern look which I liked. The tank has been updated, a two-level seat has been installed - the passenger is now slightly higher than the driver. The passenger's visibility is now better. The wings are now made of plastic, but only the front wing is painted. This already saves the wings from corrosion.

The headlight became larger than that of the classic Alpha, a serious halogen lamp was installed, and the light became brighter. The rear shock absorbers have become more advanced in shape. The motorcycle is also equipped with serious lighting equipment - front and rear lights, turn signals with sound, high and low beams, a signal and a brake light.

Very easy to use. Repair is possible with a minimum set of tools, but you will have to stock up on additional open-end wrenches: 9, 11 and 15.

It comes in two versions for sale: with a 72 cc and 110 cc engine. But lately they have been supplied partially unserviceable with a 50cc piston that will need to be upgraded. These versions of the models are called Alpha 7 and Alpha 11.

These numbers are deciphered as follows:

Initially, these models cost like “fifty dollars” and they will not be able to drive. In any case, they will have to be modified. But according to the documents, they are like mopeds with 49.9 cubic meters and there is no need to register them with the traffic police. The only thing you need is a driver's license of any category.

Specifications

The Alpha moped has impressive technical characteristics. This allows him to be one of the brightest leaders in the domestic motor market.


Appearance of the new Alpha moped

The features of the model are the following indicators:

  1. Four-speed transmission.
  2. Drum front and rear brake.
  3. Hydraulic front shock absorbers.
  4. Spring (pseudohydraulic) rear shock absorbers.
  5. The scooter weighs 81 kilograms.
  6. Load capacity - 120 kilograms.
  7. Five horsepower.
  8. Power is 8500 rpm.
  9. The package includes alloy wheels and a tachometer.

Engine

This Chinese scooter has a 4-stroke engine similar to a car engine. Its volume is 72 cubic meters. centimeters, cooling - air. An interesting feature is the ability of this small engine to develop a high degree of power.


Alpha moped engine

In addition, it is the electric starter that “starts” the engine. If a malfunction occurs, the owner of an Alpha moped can always resort to the “services” of a kick starter.

Fuel tank

The Alpha moped does not boast a large fuel tank. Its characteristics are such that you can only count on 4 liters. Considering that fuel consumption per 100 kilometers does not exceed 2 liters, this is a fairly economical solution with 92 and 95 gasoline.

How to find out the cubic capacity of an alpha moped engine

When they became cops, they had computers implanted in their heads, fortunately there was plenty of space left over from the cops.

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