In Russia, most territories are covered with snow for 7-9 months. A snowmobile is the best vehicle in this climate. Some buyers buy large equipment for work, others buy fast equipment for extreme recreation. Hunters and fishermen conquer open spaces for the sake of pursuing their favorite hobby. With different uses, the requirements for technology differ significantly. This review will help you choose a lightweight snowmobile for everyday travel in rural areas.
Snowmobile rating
Manufacturers offer equipment that differs greatly in performance, reliability, level of comfort and functionality. The VyborExperta.ru team decided to compile the TOP snowmobiles taking into account the areas of application. The review includes models that have earned good reviews from users, amateurs and professionals. All equipment underwent a test drive, the availability of spare parts and service centers was analyzed. Experts paid special attention to the basic characteristics.
Main analyzed parameters:
- Engine type - a simple two-stroke engine is inferior in reliability and efficiency to a four-stroke engine;
- Engine power - affects the speed and maneuverability of the vehicle;
- Suspension – durable telescopic or maneuverable lever: the choice depends on the scope of application;
- Transmission – affects the choice of the optimal mode, maneuverability;
- Caterpillar - the material from which the unit is made affects cross-country ability and reliability;
- Skis - maneuverability and maneuverability depend on the shape, safety and reliability depend on the material;
- Manufacturer - brand is not only a sign of quality, but also an opportunity to seek help from a service center.
When figuring out which snowmobile is better, experts encountered serious problems with the presented samples. Difficult engine starting, weak transmission, inaccurate control response - equipment with such defects were excluded from our rating.
The best cross-country skis
Prices and manufacturers
Naturally, you need to decide on a budget. Don't be afraid to make mistakes - this is just an initial estimate to help the seller. If it’s really difficult, then think about how much more money you’ll definitely be sorry to spend on a snowmobile.
There are currently seven independent snowmobile manufacturers operating in the world:
- Alpina Snowmobiles - Italy;
- Arctic Cat - USA;
- Bombardier (BRP) - Canada, Finland;
- Polaris Industries - USA;
- Yamaha Motor Corporation - Japan;
- JSC "Russian Mechanics" (Rybinsk) - Russia;
- OJSC UMPO (UFA) - Russia (no longer produced).
Each manufacturer offers their snowmobiles with a different set of standard options, and the number of included options may vary. Here you should rely on your taste, recommendations of sellers and reviews of other owners. When choosing, also take into account the warranty period and the availability of the nearest service center.
The best mountain snowmobiles
Operation in relief terrain with deep, loose snow requires special design solutions. A special feature of the technology is the increased track length and large hooks. Maneuverability and good cross-country ability in difficult conditions are ensured by the low weight of the machine and the inclusion of a powerful engine. Recommendations will help you buy a mountain snowmobile with the best characteristics, a large margin of reliability and impeccable cross-country ability.
850 Rmk Khaos 155 3″
The mountain snowmobile is equipped with the most powerful engine created by American engineers for this class of equipment. A motor with increased reliability, excellent weight-to-power ratio, and rapid acceleration. The model has increased ground clearance, good alignment, and well-thought-out ergonomics. The chassis is designed to make it easier for the driver to control in the most difficult situations, getting out of the snow or moving over difficult terrain.
The rear suspension provides reliable grip on the surface. The front suspension is adjustable in width and the anti-roll bar ensures precise handling at high speed. The shock absorbers are designed for extreme use and can be called reference for mountain models. Minimum drive inertia and low gear ratio ensure fast response of the control system.
Advantages:
- Simple, precise control;
- Comfortable shortened seat;
- Informative display;
- LED headlights;
- Lightweight and durable guides;
- Mountain sling made of polyurethane.
Flaws:
- 1 year warranty.
The snowmobile is designed for the backcountry and easily climbs the steepest mountain slopes. Reinforced front suspension arms and optimized steering knuckles help with complex maneuvers.
Arctic Cat ZR 9000 Thundercat Turbo 137 iACT 2019
Arctic Cat has equipped the snowmobile with a turbocharged engine producing 200 hp. This provides excellent dynamics to the car in the deepest snow. The electric starter makes starting easy in any weather. iACT technology is responsible for adapting to operating conditions, allowing you to adjust the stiffness of the suspension while driving. All information about the suspension is displayed on the display, helping you make the right decision.
The model is equipped with sports shock absorbers and CVTs from TEAM. The distance between the skis can be adjusted based on the quality of the snow. Front suspension stabilizers make high-speed control more precise. The hydraulic braking system guarantees a high level of safety.
Advantages:
- Fiberglass rear suspension safety springs;
- Dual screen control panel with good visibility;
- Soft switching between three modes;
- Availability of spare parts on the market;
- Reliable chassis with increased strength.
Flaws:
- Increased fuel consumption.
Best Electric Snow Blowers
Leader Alpha 2
Anyone who understands snowmobile models will at first glance recognize the similarity of the Alpha with its foreign analogue, the Dingo T150. The fact is that the imported model was indeed taken as a basis, but was heavily redesigned and adapted to the much more severe conditions of the climate and roads of Russia. One of the big disadvantages is that they are not disassembled, which means additional difficulties during transportation.
But there are also many “goodies”. For example, a powerful towbar will allow you to attach a sled and move a load weighing up to 150 kg onto it. The presence of an electronic panel will provide the driver with all the necessary information about engine operation, fuel quantity, etc. An external 12 V socket, located right there on the dashboard, will allow you to connect, for example, a navigator or charge your phone.
Other advantages of the configuration are:
- adjustable roller-slide suspension with high-quality shock absorbers;
- hydraulic disc brake system;
- emergency jamming system;
- automatic transmission-variator;
- extended caterpillar.
“Leader Alpha-2” is designed for not too long and long trips, but is excellent for hunting and fishing. And if we take into account the average cost, which does not exceed 90 thousand rubles, then we can say that this is the most economical snowmobile of Russian production.
The best utilitarian snowmobiles
For those who live in the countryside, they need motorcycles for every day. Manufacturers have identified a special class of machines, which is called utilitarian. The models are distinguished by increased cross-country ability on winter roads and good load-carrying capacity. We included 4 vehicles in the rating of utilitarian snowmobiles, which have proven good cross-country ability in snow, reliability of the engine and transmission.
Russian Mechanics (RM) Buran Leader ADE
The car of the popular Russian brand is designed taking into account the climatic conditions of the central zone and the north of the country. The model attracts attention with its low price, which is largely explained by the presence of a 34 hp two-stroke engine. Despite its low power, the car not only moves confidently through the snow at speeds of up to 55 km/h, but also easily pulls a loaded sled.
The model is equipped with skis with improved strength characteristics and carbide undercuts. The edge of the skis does not wear out during use, which has a positive effect on the turning radius. The windshield protects from headwinds and makes driving comfortable. The automatic chain tensioner reduces the time required for scheduled maintenance and does an excellent job over 4,000 km. Mechanical disc brakes guarantee safety. Available in two versions - with a short and long base.
Advantages:
- Electronic ignition system;
- Rear independent suspension;
- Windshield made of impact-resistant polycarbonate;
- High steering wheel with heating system;
- Spacious trunk.
Flaws:
- Poor handling at high speeds.
Regulmoto Raccon
With its small size, the snowmobile is designed for two people. The spacious trunk is located behind the passenger's back. There are fastenings for sleds on the sides of the body and at the back. Equipped with a small four-stroke engine with low fuel consumption. The V-belt variator copes with its tasks perfectly and has reliable reverse. The engine is started using a manual or electric starter.
Precise control is provided by two wide skis. The reinforced track is wide, which reduces pressure on the snow. Reliable disc brakes ensure safety, and a heated steering wheel makes driving comfortable in severe frosts. The low price makes the model attractive for amateur hunting and fishing.
Advantages:
- Collapsible model;
- Easy transportation in the trunk of a car;
- Light weight;
- Electronic speedometer.
Flaws:
- Low top speed.
Yamaha Venture Multi Purpose
Snowmobile with a compact and powerful four-stroke Genesis engine. This is an economical engine that develops a power of 80 hp. The liquid-heated fuel system and electric starter provide easy starting in any weather. The transmission is a CVT with electronic reverse gear. The brake system is hydraulic with lightweight ventilated discs.
The rear suspension uses two gas-charged shock absorbers, which provide comfort while driving on any surface. The overtension of the springs is easily adjusted taking into account the weight of the load. You can seat a second passenger in the back seat or remove the seat, transforming the space into a spacious cargo area. According to user reviews, wide skis guarantee equally precise control when moving on soft snow or compact roads.
Advantages:
- Large windshield with good aerodynamics;
- Easy access to all major components for routine maintenance;
- Double wishbone front suspension;
- Durable front bumper;
- LED dimensions.
Flaws:
- High price.
Apache Track 180
The transforming station wagon will become a reliable assistant to the farmer, huntsman, and commercial hunter. In summer the car is used as an ATV, in winter – as a utilitarian snowmobile. 12 hp engine consumes only 3.3 liters of fuel per 100 km - this is one of the best indicators in its class. Electronic ignition makes winter operation comfortable. The transmission is represented by a reliable variator with reverse.
The independent suspension with two shock absorbers is reliable and provides an optimal level of comfort. The front independent suspension can withstand high loads, and hydraulic brakes provide effective emergency braking. The driver is protected from strong winds by aerodynamically shaped glass. Electrically heated steering and the ability to connect portable equipment expand the functionality of the machine.
Advantages:
- Extended wheelbase;
- Easily handles a loaded cart weighing 200 kg;
- Good cross-country ability on loose snow;
- Low price;
- High ground clearance.
Flaws:
- Small fuel tank.
Lightweight models
Light and powerful snowmobiles are designed for small riders and do not have a large trunk. The manufacturer may sacrifice comfort and power reserve. The tracks are narrow, with better grip. In fact, the car is built on the basis of an ATV.
Motax Micro Snow
pros
- Converts to an ATV in an hour
- Doesn't eat much gasoline
- The most affordable price in this class
- There is a reverse gear
Minuses
- Speed is low
- Power is only 7 hp.
- No authorized service
- The plastic is all crooked
- Recoil starter
From 95,000 ₽
Designed for children from 5 to 12 years old. For the summer season it is converted into an ATV. The universal design allows for year-round use. There is a speed limiter - a good thing for teaching children how to drive. But the maximum load is only 60 kg.
ZRobot SQ-1 Snowquadro
pros
- The price for such transport is very low
- Allows you to combine an ATV with a snowmobile
Minuses
- Often buries itself in the snow
- Uncontrollable in turns
From 37,500 ₽
Children's all-terrain vehicle with a motorcycle engine. The hybrid model allows you to ride on off-road and snow. The combined model is compact and does not take up much space in the garage. The disadvantages are low speed (only 30 km/h) and small range (20-25 km).
The best sport snowmobiles
Snow racing is an extreme sport that has a lot of fans all over the world. For competitions and training, it is recommended to use snowmobiles that are characterized by low weight, impeccable maneuverability and high speed characteristics. The equipment fully complies with the stated technical characteristics, has impeccable dynamics and has an aggressive design.
Polaris 850 Indy XC 129
The model was introduced in 2021, a snowmobile with a new Patriot engine with 160 hp. When developing the engine, the company's engineers improved the design of the crankshaft, cylinders and cylinder head. The power unit received an electronic valve control system, throttle valves with a position sensor and an improved stabilizer. Technical solutions ensured stable power supply and high speed characteristics.
The snowmobile has a balanced chassis and a track length of 129 inches. The manufacturer offers three versions of tracks with hooks of different heights. The front suspension has two A-arms. The rear suspension provides ideal handling and efficient acceleration. The model has proven itself equally well on well-worn trails and loose snow.
Advantages:
- Good ergonomics of the driver's seat;
- Three-position heating switch;
- Racing shock absorbers as standard;
- Heated handles and gas trigger;
- Electronic fuel gauge.
Flaws:
- High price.
Cfmoto CF250
An inexpensive model from a Chinese manufacturer has undergone severe testing in northern Canadian conditions. The snowmobile is equipped with a four-stroke engine with an electronic ignition system and an electric starter. Transmission – variator. The front and rear suspension are independent and provide good handling. Hydraulic ventilated disc brakes handle emergency braking well.
The snowmobile accelerates to a speed of 93 km/h, but is designed to carry 240 kg of weight. If the buyer chooses a sports model that he plans to use periodically for utilitarian purposes, then this car meets his goals.
Advantages:
- Aluminum front shock absorber housing;
- Heated control handles;
- Informative control panel;
- Low price;
- Low fuel consumption.
Flaws:
- The engine requires regular maintenance.
Welsmotor 250
When developing the model, operating conditions in Russia were taken into account. The car received a four-stroke engine with electric start, paired with an automatic V-belt variator. Shock absorbers are designed for operation of equipment at high speeds. An emergency engine stop system and hydraulic brakes provide maximum safety.
The elongated track is based on a reinforced rubber band with hooks, 25 mm high. This design solution provides excellent cross-country ability on loose snow and ideal handling on a well-trodden track. For the front suspension, engineers chose an inverted telescopic fork with a spring shock absorber. Riding a snowmobile is highly comfortable at high speed.
Advantages:
- Capacious fuel tank;
- Good load capacity;
- Reinforced frame;
- Autonomous heated handles;
- Reliable grip.
Flaws:
- Insufficient ground clearance.
Storage and transportation
If you bought a snowmobile, then you will be faced with the question of where and how to store it, as well as how to bring the snowmobile to the forests and rivers of our vast homeland. Agree, if you are a city resident and it’s 100–300 km to get to the forest, you won’t ride a snowmobile around the city. You need a trailer to transport your snow horse to the location. The trailer is also convenient for storing a snowmobile in paid parking lots. But for those who have garages, you can store it there in the summer and rent a trailer or rent it from a friend.
The best touring snowmobiles
With the advent of snowmobiles, winter tourism has sparkled with new colors. Experienced technology users and people with little experience go on adventures on a frosty day. For travel, models have been developed that are characterized by simple operation and high comfort. The equipment is designed for driving on good trails with a small amount of loose snow.
Irbis Tungus 600L
The snowmobile is equipped with a torquey 21 hp engine. and the well-proven Safari CVT. For this model, engineers developed a gear drive designed for high loads, which was placed in an oil bath. The lubricant effectively removes heat and reduces stress.
Smooth running and a high level of comfort are provided by 4 adjustable shock absorbers. The reinforced rubber-fabric track, 333 cm long and 500 mm wide, has a large angle of attack, which allows it to cope with loose snow. The car has a double wishbone suspension and hydraulic disc brakes. Users note a high level of comfort, excellent handling and good maneuverability of the touring snowmobile.
Advantages:
- Heated gas trigger and control knobs;
- Spacious case for 42 liters;
- Simple design simplifies routine maintenance;
- Electric starter;
- Low price.
Flaws:
- High fuel consumption.
Stels Viking 2.0 800
A Russian snowmobile on which engineers installed Canadian versions from CVTech. The transmission has improved dynamics and maneuverability, and reduced noise levels. The powerful engine can accelerate the car to 80 km/h, and the spacious fuel tank provides a long range. Electronic ignition and electric starter ensure easy engine starting in any weather. The torquey engine allows you to transport a trailer weighing up to 500 kg.
The front suspension has a hydraulic shock absorber with a stroke of 150 mm, the rear suspension with a stroke of 170 mm. The steel frame is highly durable and designed to withstand heavy loads. The snowmobile is comfortable when traveling over rough terrain and at high speeds. Comfortable seating is designed for driver and passenger.
Advantages:
- Informative control panel;
- Heated grips;
- Good handling;
- Good service;
- Wide selection of accessories;
- Good supply of spare parts.
Flaws:
- The new snowmobile has a rigid track.
Brp Expedition SE 1200 4-Tec
The two-seater snowmobile can easily compete with utilitarian models thanks to its powerful engine. Smooth running and good handling are ensured by the eDrive2 transmission. The driven pulley of the variator has a quick response system, and the hydraulic brakes effectively control the speed.
The track, 3.9 meters long and 508 mm wide, is equipped with hooks 32 mm high, which guarantees excellent cross-country ability on any snow. The rear shock absorbers are paired with an air spring. Motion Control front suspension provides precise handling and a smooth ride. You can adjust the operating mode of the suspension on the go, adjusting the equipment to changing operating conditions.
Advantages:
- Reinforced brake hoses;
- Digital information center and LCD display;
- Heated grips as standard;
- Model seat for a comfortable ride;
- Spacious luggage compartment.
Flaws:
- High price.
Rusich 200C
The main advantage of the model is its disassembly. The structure can be disassembled and placed in the trunk of a car without the use of additional devices (including screwdrivers), and upon arrival at the site, it can also be easily assembled in 10-15 minutes.
There is one seat, but it is large enough and can easily accommodate two passengers (if the total weight does not exceed 170 kg). Below it is a small luggage compartment. The machine is extremely easy to operate. The single-cylinder engine with a volume of 150 cubic centimeters allows you to reach speeds of up to 35 km/h. The transmission is automatic, the tank volume is 4 liters. The transport is equipped with:
- electric starter;
- carburetor and handle heating devices;
- emergency brake cord;
- disc brakes;
- fastening for towing cargo.
How to choose a snowmobile
A review of the best models will help you choose a car that can overcome snow drifts. Before purchasing, you need to weigh all the main characteristics and focus on the details that are important for each individual category of equipment. It is not enough to choose the most passable snowmobile; you need to evaluate operating conditions, compare power, design features, and analyze additional characteristics.
terms of Use
Depending on the purpose, choose the class of the vehicle. Next, we understand the operating conditions. In rough terrain, where you have to maneuver a lot, preference is given to models with a narrow track and short skis. Are there big snow drifts on the way? You need a vehicle with wide reinforced tracks and large hooks. For regions with loose snow, equipment with long, wide skis has advantages.
Is speed important? Preference is given to models with narrow, short tracks. Will the equipment be used in the mountains? It is better to choose a snowmobile with narrow but long tracks. Comfort is important for long journeys. Attention is paid not only to shock absorbers, but also to comfortable seats and spacious trunks. Don't forget about fuel consumption and tank capacity.
Power
Engine characteristics play a special role when choosing a sports model. The motor must not only provide high speed, but also be easy to pull out of snow drifts, where athletes periodically find themselves. The number of horses under the hood is also relevant for utilitarian snowmobiles that plan to be used with heavy trailers. For touring models, this parameter is less relevant, but the power unit must be able to transport two people.
Design
Equipment manufacturers take into account the specific application of equipment and incorporate specific design solutions into their models. Sports cars do not always have reverse gear, and the ergonomics are designed for the driver's position shifted towards the steering wheel. In mountain models, reverse speed appears and the layout of the driver's seat changes.
For utilitarian and touring cars, comfort and controllability are important. Single-ski models are lightweight, but do not respond as accurately to steering commands. Snowmobiles with two skis may have an prohibitively large turning radius.
additional characteristics
The frequency of repairs and the reliability of the vehicle depend on the material of the tracks. An electric starter helps out in severe frosts, but not always. It is recommended to ensure that you have a backup option with a manual starter. Fans of comfort, tourists, farmers and gamekeepers should pay attention to models that provide adjustable shock absorbers. Additional load can negatively affect the quality of the trip, and the ability to choose the optimal operating mode compensates for the change in the weight of passengers.
An informative control panel will help you control operating parameters. Electrically heated handles and trigger are not a luxury; in severe frosts and at high speeds, this additional function will protect against frostbite.
Which snowmobile is better
Our review will help you figure out which snowmobile is for hunting and which is for long tourist trips. Experts paid special attention to the reliability of installed engines and transmissions. The TOP 12 included models that will not fail at the most inopportune moment, and will not keep you waiting in the forest or in the cold for help. All nominees are divided by type, but when choosing equipment, we recommend paying attention to the following expert advice:
- 850 Rmk Khaos 155 3″ - a model from Polaris with the most powerful engine for mountains and competitions;
- Russian Mechanics (RM) Buran Leader Ade - the choice of farmers, farm owners;
- Yamaha Venture Multi Purpose - a universal model for household needs, hunting and hiking;
- Polaris 850 Indy Xc 129 – the car of champions and those who love speed;
- Irbis Tungus 600L – guarantees comfort and reliability on long trips;
- Brp Expedition Se 1200 4-Tec – for regions with deep, loose snow.
What should a snowmobile be capable of solving problems in extreme situations? Only machines equipped with a reliable engine, durable tracks and skis, and an ideal starter are worthy of the title of best in their class.
History of the Russian Mechanics brand
In 2021, Russian Mechanics celebrated a significant anniversary: 50 years. Half a century ago, this manufacturer began mass-producing the first Soviet snowmobiles, the Buran. This line is still being produced, and the models are very similar in appearance to the first samples (we will talk about this in more detail below).
Production is based in Rybinsk (Yaroslavl region). Currently there are more than 700 employees. Product production is organized according to a full cycle: from design development to sales and maintenance of equipment.
