The elements of off-road. How is an ATV different from a quadricycle and other vehicles? | About cars

Before side-by-side ATVs came to market, ATV riders who wanted to share the off-road experience with a friend relied on two-seat ATV models. And while the two-seat ATV isn't as popular as it once was, that doesn't mean the segment is going away anytime soon.

First, there are still many trails that are closed to side-by-side ATVs. Even where you can legally drive these ATVs, some guys prefer to ride ATVs. Additionally, two-seater ATVs are more compact, making them easier to transport. Two-seat ATVs tend to be cheaper to buy, are more fuel efficient, and don't take up as much garage space as a side-by-side ATV.

We decided we should pay a little more attention to two-seat ATVs and look at every two-seat model currently available on the market.

Arctic Cat Alterra TRV 700 Two-Seat ATV

While Arctic Cat previously had a lineup of two of these models, for the current model year it has been reduced to just one, the Arctic Cat Alterra TRV 700. This two-seat ATV has a 695cc single-cylinder engine that produces a claimed 44 horsepower. The front and rear double A-arm suspension has 25.4 centimeters of travel at all four wheels to support the weight of the driver and passenger while providing 28 centimeters of ground clearance.

In terms of capabilities, the Alterra TRV 700 can tow up to 476kg via the front towbar or rear hitch. It can also carry 45kg on the front platform and 91kg on the rear platform.

Arctic Cat equipped the Alterra TRV 700 with a 5,000-pound winch, an electric locking differential, halogen headlights, and aluminum wheels wrapped in 25-inch Carlisle Trail-Pro tires.

Features of obtaining rights

It was mentioned above that driving any of the listed types of transport requires a license. To drive any of the vehicles listed above, you must have a B license with category AS or MS . The first implies the presence of a car steering wheel and seat (quadricycle), MS - a motorcycle steering wheel and seat (quad bike and tricycle). They were introduced in 2013 after amendments were made to the law on vehicles.

Important! Category B1 gives the right to drive a tricycle, quadricycle or quadricycle with an engine capacity of 50 cc and a weight of up to 550 kg. If the equipment has smaller parameters, then you need to get a license of category M. They allow you to drive ATVs with an engine capacity of up to 50 cubic meters and are issued from the age of 16.

If you have category B rights, then B1 is automatically assigned, marked AS. If class A rights were previously obtained, then B1 MS is assigned. If you do not have any license, you will need to complete training and pass exams, having first submitted an application and passed a medical examination to obtain a driving permit. If the license does not have the B1 mark, then you just need to contact the traffic police and ask to indicate it. You can get a license from the age of 18, but you can undergo training and pass exams from the age of 14. Then you just have to wait until you reach adulthood.

Can-Am Outlander MAX DPS Two-Seat ATV

No one has a broader line of two-seat ATV models than Can-Am, which starts with the Outlander MAX DPS. With 650 cc. Powered by a V-twin engine that has a claimed 62 horsepower, this two-seat ATV features 23 cm of double wishbone front suspension, 25 cm of independent torsional trailing arm rear suspension, 28 cm of ground clearance and a 145-inch wheelbase. cm.

The Can-Am Outlander MAX DPS can tow 750 kg and carry a total of 136 kg on the front and rear beds. It features three-mode dynamic power steering, 14-inch cast aluminum wheels and 26-inch ITP Terracross tires.

Differences between ATV and Quadricycle

Licenses for a quadricycle are issued by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, and for a quadricycle - by Gostekhnadzor
The quadricycle is equipped with an interior; the quadricycle does not have a cabin.
Various standards - the ATV has GOST R 51815-200; quadricycle – GOST R 52008-2003
Different categories – B1 for quadricycles and A1 for quadricycles
A quadricycle has a car steering wheel, an ATV has a motorcycle steering wheel.
Landing at the helm of a quadricycle is carried out inside the cabin in a chair, and for a quadricycle - on horseback
In an ATV, all functions are reproduced like a motorcycle, and in a quadricycle, the accelerator, clutch and brake system are controlled using pedals that are located in the lower part of the cabin

As we can see, when answering the question of whether there is a difference between a quadricycle and an ATV, first of all it is worth noting that the difference between them is very significant. Including the specifics of obtaining rights.

Can-Am Outlander MAX XT Two-Seat ATV

The Can-Am Outlander MAX XT is almost the same ATV as the MAX DPS, but with more functionality. It can be equipped with three different engine options. the 650cc 62bhp mentioned earlier, as well as the 78bhp 850 V-Twin and the 91bhp 1000R V-Twin.

All versions of the Outlander MAX XT can tow up to 750kg and carry a total of up to 136kg on flatbeds. In addition, they all have the same double wishbone front suspension with 23 cm of travel and a torsion bar rear suspension with 25 cm of travel, as well as 28 cm of ground clearance.

Features that set the XT apart include three-mode intelligent throttle control, a 1,360kg Warn winch, a painted plastic body kit, crash bars and a beefy front bumper.

Can-Am Outlander MAX North Edition two-seater ATV

Can-Am knows a thing or two about designing vehicles that perform well in cold weather, and it doesn't shortchange northern racers with its two-seat ATV. The Can-Am Outlander MAX North Edition is ready to keep you warm and comfortable in sub-zero temperatures.

This ATV has an 850cc Rotax engine that produces 78 horsepower. The basic features are the same as other Outlander MAX models, but it's the cold-weather features that make this two-seat ATV stand out.

Features on this cold-weather ATV include heated grips, a heated windshield, a factory-installed 3,000-pound Warn winch, mud flaps, and low-range gearing.

Advantages and disadvantages of these models

The main advantages of lightweight ATVs are:

one drive axle (increases acceleration speed by 30%);
ease of maintenance and repair;
high cross-country ability;
low fuel consumption (2 times less than in utilitarian models);
cost (cheaper compared to heavy all-terrain vehicles).

The main advantage of lightweight ATVs is their weight. When stuck in mud, the rider can independently pull out the equipment and move it to a more even road surface, while heavy models will require a winch, cables and an additional tractor.

If we talk about disadvantages, it is worth mentioning the following:

worse handling (due to low weight);
low level of safety (when operating this vehicle, additional protection is required in the form of a helmet, gloves, elbow pads and knee pads);
lower engine life (compared to all-wheel drive models).

Can-Am Outlander MAX XT-P two-seater ATV

For two-person ATV owners who like to go fast, Can-Am created the Outlander MAX XT-P. It comes with two different engine options - the 78-horsepower Rotax 850 and the 91-horsepower Rotax 1000R.

The Outlander MAX XT-P is equipped with options that set it apart from the lineup - a huge 7.6-inch digital display, 14-inch wheels, FOX 1.5 Podium QS3 shock absorbers on all four wheels, a WARN winch with a force of 1360 kg, classic Can-paint. Am - black painted plastic and yellow rings on the rims. It has reinforced springs and front and rear bumpers.

Can-Am Outlander MAX Limited Two-Seat ATV

When it comes to luxury in the two-seat ATV segment, the Can-Am Outlander MAX Limited tries to tick every box possible. This model is only available with the 91 hp ROTAX 1000R engine.

This ATV comes with additional options such as 7.6" digital display, FOX 1.5 Podium QS3 shocks, 27" Maxxis Bighorn 2.0 tires, 14" cast aluminum wheels, built-in GPS Garmin Montana 650T GPS with 5MP camera, heavy-duty front and rear bumpers and a 1,360 kg Warn winch.

Can-Am Outlander MAX 2-seat 6×6 DPS ATV

In the 2-person ATV utility segment, the Can-Am Outlander MAX 6 x 6 offers a unique solution with two additional rear wheels and a cargo bed. It is equipped with a 62-horsepower Rotax 650 engine.

Although it shares many features with other Outlander MAX models, the MAX 6 x 6 stands out thanks to its tipper cargo bed that can support up to 320 kg. You can also remove the side panels and turn it into a flat platform - ideal for transporting bulky items.

Of course, the cargo bed and two additional wheels lengthen the wheelbase. The Outlander MAX 6 x 6 DPS has a considerable wheelbase of 229 cm - approximately 79 cm longer than the four-wheeled MAX.

What to choose?

Having understood the differences between an ATV and a quadricycle with a tricycle, we can definitely say that the technology is completely different. Each device has its own strengths and weaknesses, so the choice of machine depends on your needs.

For lovers of speed and drive who prefer racing tracks and public roads, a tricycle . The device will give you the necessary adrenaline and energy boost. Despite its dimensions, the speed of the equipment is not inferior to many sports motorcycles.

Fans of calm and measured riding who are not chasing speed should pay attention to the quadricycle . Compact and maneuverable equipment fits perfectly into city traffic and allows you to drive almost anywhere. A tangible advantage of the car is a kind of roof that will protect the driver from dust and light rain.

The appearance of the all-terrain vehicle hints at off-road driving and high power. An ATV is a real workhorse , with which you can not only transport cargo, but also go fishing. The only drawback of the technology is the restriction on the use of ATVs on public roads. But given the cross-country ability of the car, this will not be a problem.

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Can-Am Outlander MAX 6×6 XT 2-seat ATV

There is also a Can-Am Outlander MAX 6 x 6 XT version, equipped with an 82-horsepower Rotax 1000R engine.

Dimensions and load capacity match its smaller brother, including a 229 cm wheelbase and a 318 kg cargo bed.

In addition to the more powerful engine, the Outlander MAX 6 x 6 XT also features a 1,360kg Warn winch, a reinforced front bumper, handlebar wind deflectors and a steel engine guard.

Double ATV CFMOTO CFORCE 600

CFMOTO also offers a couple of two-seater models that are worth considering. The most affordable is the CFORCE 600. The heart of this machine is a 580 cc single-cylinder engine. and power 41 hp.

The CFORCE 600 comes standard with a CVTech transmission, engine braking, electric power steering, front and rear double wishbone suspension, 12-inch cast aluminum wheels, a 1,134 kg winch, a USB port, and LED running lights.

The CF MOTO CFORCE 600 has a wheelbase of 147 cm and a width of 117 cm with a ground clearance of 27 cm. It can tow up to 400 kg and carry up to 80 kg on the front and rear platforms.

Rating of light ATVs

The rating of the best light ATVs includes models from different price categories. However, they all have something in common, namely excellent characteristics and high customer ratings. Let's consider the rating of the lightest models.

TV200Wild Track Lux

Gasoline ATV weighing 155 kg with a 4-stroke engine producing 10 hp. Engine cooling is air-oil. The width of the rear and front tires is 10 inches. The standard gas tank volume is 5 liters. The maximum permissible weight for which operation is designed is 155 kg.

The ATV is equipped with combined LED headlights, the device of which includes 2 lenses, a towbar, and a soft spring-based suspension. There is also a multifunctional information display that displays fuel level, speed, engine speed, oil level and gear indicators.

Additional benefits include underbody and hand protection, a comfortable passenger seatback, brake lights and a reinforced frame structure. Starting is done from the remote control. Age category – 10-25 years. Maximum speed – 65 km/h.

TV200Wild Track Lux

TV 110 Eagle

A lightweight ATV with a 4-stroke petrol engine weighing only 95 kg. Engine cooling system – forced air, power – 7 hp. The maximum permissible load does not exceed 110 kg. Tire width – 7 inches.

The TV 110 Eagle model is a children's ATV designed for young riders aged 4 to 10 years. The engine is started from the remote control key fob. The developers have provided wide footrests and a comfortable seat, making the ride as comfortable as possible. Maximum speed – 50 km/h.

TV 110 Eagle

Wels 200 CC EVO

Wels 200 CC EVO is the most powerful ATV with a 13 hp petrol engine. Tire width – 10 inches. Gas tank volume – 5 l. Maximum permissible load 150 kg.

The engine capacity of 200 cm³ allows you to reach high speeds (60 km/h). The engine cooling system is air. The ATV is equipped with a chain drive on the rear axle and an electronic ignition system (CDI).

The Wels 200CC EVO model is the optimal choice for children from 10 years old and for adults up to 25 years old.

Wels 200 CC EVO

Wels Thunder 125 BASIC

Another lightweight gasoline ATV (weight 92 kg). The small tank volume (3.2 l) is compensated by the engine power - 9.3 hp. Tire width – 8 inches. The cooling system of the 4-stroke internal combustion engine is air. The maximum permissible weight is 120 kg.

The automatic transmission makes driving easy and understandable even for a teenager. The calculated age category is 7-16 years. The lightweight ATV is equipped with two luggage racks and can accelerate to 60 km/h thanks to its 125 cc engine.

Wels Thunder 125 BASIC

Motax Micro 110 CC New

Gasoline ATV with 4-stroke 7 hp engine. With. and a gas tank volume of 3.5 liters. This is the lightest ATV in our rating. Its weight does not exceed 85 kg. Ideal for children aged 6 to 14 years. The maximum permissible weight is 110 kg. The wheel width is 7 inches, the engine cooling system is air.

The model is equipped with rear-wheel drive and electronic ignition. The designers provided protection for hands and mirrors, as well as wide wings that protect clothes from dirt while driving.

One of the main advantages is the automatic transmission with reverse function. Maximum speed – 45 km/h.

Motax Micro 110 CC New

When choosing a lightweight ATV, you need to focus not only on the price, but also understand for what purpose and what age category it is being purchased. If you have any questions or need help choosing, please contact our consultant for help.

Double ATV CFMOTO CFORCE 800XC

CFMOTO also offers a more powerful two-seat ATV, the CFORCE 800XC, which has a 65-horsepower 800cc V-Twin engine.

The CFORCE 800XC two-up ATV features the same features as its little brother, plus fully adjustable gas shocks, 14-inch cast aluminum wheels, 27-inch radial tires, LED headlights and a 1,134 kg winch.

It has the same 147cm wheelbase as the CFORCE 600, but the 800XC is 5cm wider, 4cm taller and weighs 440kg - 80kg more than its little brother.

In Europe [edit | edit code]

In Europe, the category of quadricycles was introduced primarily in order to legally separate microcars and sidecars, which have historically enjoyed significant benefits in most European countries, from “full-fledged” cars. The UNECE has established two categories of quadricycles [7] [8]:

L6e - Light quadricycles
, four-wheeled vehicles with:

curb weight does not exceed 350 kg, excluding the weight of batteries for electric vehicles,
speed does not exceed 45 km/h,
the engine displacement does not exceed 50 cm³ in the case of an internal combustion engine with forced (spark) ignition,
or the maximum engine power does not exceed 4 kW for other types of internal combustion engines (for example, diesel engines),
or the maximum engine power during long-term operation does not exceed 4 kW for an electric motor;

L7e - quadricycles ,
or otherwise - heavy quadricycles
-
fully comply with the definition of a quadricycle accepted in Russia, must meet the requirements for vehicles of category L5e (tricycles).

Previously, vehicles of these categories were equated to mopeds, which was confirmed by UNECE Directive 92/61/EEC of 1992. Directive 2002/24/EC from 2002 introduced for the first time the division of quadricycles into light and heavy. Finally, Directive 2006/126 prescribed a uniform procedure for issuing driver’s licenses for driving vehicles of the “light quadricycle” category for all EU countries and recommended a minimum age for driving them, set at 16 years. [9]

Polaris Sportsman Touring 570 two-seater ATV

Like Can-Am and Arctic Cat, Polaris has a long history of two-seat ATV models, and that history continues today. The most affordable two-person ATV in the Polaris lineup currently is the Sportsman Touring 570.

This ATV is equipped with a ProStar 567cc single cylinder engine. 44 hp from Polaris. Despite its small volume, it can tow 555kg and carry a further 122kg on the front and rear beds. It also boasts a compact wheelbase of 142cm.

The Sportsman Touring 570 has a MacPherson front suspension with 21cm of travel, a double wishbone rear suspension with 24cm of travel and 28cm of ground clearance.

Polaris Sportsman Touring 570 SP two-seater ATV

Using the same ProStar 567 cc engine. And with the same dimensions, the Polaris Sportsman Touring 570 SP two-person ATV offers more options and functionality.

Highlights of the 570 SP include dual A-arm front suspension with 21cm of travel, transmission with on-demand all-wheel drive, engine braking, powerful electric power steering, 26-inch CST tires, 14-inch cast aluminum wheels and paint. with custom graphics.

Buggy

Buggies first appeared in the 1950s in the USA. For their manufacture, parts from rear-engine Volkswagen Beetle cars were used. The transmission and gearbox were placed on a welded open frame body, because of which the resulting unsightly car was simply called a stroller, that is, “buggy.” These cars were originally built for off-road use, and almost immediately they were used in cross-country sports racing.

Now buggies are actively used not only for sports, but also for police and military purposes, as well as for tourist walks. These machines are much more powerful than quadricycles and have greater speed.

According to the existing classification in Russia, they fall under the category of special off-road equipment, that is, they are small tractors and require obtaining category AI rights, as well as mandatory registration with Gostekhnadzor.

Polaris Sportsman Touring 850 SP two-seater ATV

Polaris Sportsman Touring 850 SP

Next up in the Polaris lineup is a two-seat ATV with the Sportsman Touring 850 SP, which is powered by a 78-horsepower ProStar 850 twin-cylinder engine.

The two-seat Sportsman Touring 850 SP has a slightly longer wheelbase than its smaller brothers, with a wheelbase of 145 cm. It can tow 680 kg and carry 163 kg on the front and rear platforms.

In terms of suspension, the Touring 850 SP boasts a double wishbone front suspension with 23 cm of travel and a rear suspension with 26 cm of travel and has a ground clearance of 28 cm.

Polaris Sportsman Touring XP 1000 two-seater ATV

The flagship of Polaris' two-seat ATV family is the Sportsman Touring XP 1000. You guessed it, it's powered by a ProStar 1000 engine that produces a claimed 88 horsepower.

In terms of dimensions, the Touring XP 1000 has the same wheelbase as the 850 SP – 145 cm and a length of 214 cm.

Aside from the more powerful engine, the only differences are 26-inch PXT tires, fancier cast aluminum wheels and Rusty Maroon painted plastics.

Polaris Sportsman X2 570 two-seater ATV

If you're looking for a more compact, utilitarian two-seat ATV, the Sportsman X2 570 has had many years of success in the market. It uses the same 44-horsepower ProStar 570 engine we've already discussed.

The Sportsman X2 has a rear cargo bed that can support up to 180kg. It can also carry an additional 40kg on the front cargo bed and tow 550kg with a trailer hitch.

The MacPherson front suspension has 21 cm of travel, while the independent double wishbone rear suspension has 24 cm of travel. Ground clearance is an impressive 28 cm.

In terms of dimensions, the X2 has a wheelbase of 142 cm and an overall width of 122 cm.

Concept of a quadricycle

A quadricycle is a four-wheeled motorized vehicle, a kind of small car that is used on public roads. Their registration is carried out in the traffic police in accordance with the general procedure.

Their maximum design speed is not less than 25 km/h, the maximum engine power is not more than 15 kW, the curb weight is not more than 400 kg (550 kg for vehicles intended for the transport of goods) without the weight of batteries in the case of electric vehicles.

Quadricycles are classified into category L7 of the classification of the Inland Transport Committee of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE ITC) and category “A” (subcategory “B1” from 06.11.2013) of vehicles according to the classification of the Convention on Road Traffic. They are certified with the issuance of vehicle type approval and registered with the traffic police.

Two-seater ATV Polaris Sportsman 6×6 570

Polaris has a long history of building six-wheel ATVs, and the Sportsman 6 x 6 570 continues that tradition.

The Polaris Sportsman 6 x 6 shares many similarities with the X2, including the same ProStar 570 engine, MacPherson front suspension and double wishbone rear suspension. The additional two wheels increase the wheelbase to 223 cm, the ground clearance increases to 28.5 cm, and the overall width remains unchanged.

With a 6 x 6 layout, the possibilities increase - the loading capacity of the cargo compartment is 362 kg and the weight of the towed trailer is 680 kg.

Tricycles

The general definition of a tricycle is given in GOST R 52051-2003. “Motor vehicles and trailers. Classification and definitions" (put into effect by Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated 05/07/2003 N 139-st.

In accordance with the mentioned standard, tricycles include three-wheeled vehicles

with wheels symmetrical with respect to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle. In this case, the engine displacement (in the case of an internal combustion engine) exceeds 50 cm3 and (or) the maximum design speed (for any engine) exceeds 50 km/h. Thus, a tricycle is a three-wheeled motorcycle.

The arrangement of wheels on a tricycle can be as follows: one wheel in the front, two wheels in the back, or two wheels in the front, one wheel in the back.

Tricycle
To drive a tricycle you must have a category B

or
subcategory B1
.