Moped Zid 50 Pilot - domestic development of the plant named after V. A. Degtyarev. This lightweight sports road motorcycle (enduro) managed to gain respect not only among many novice motorcyclists, but also among hunting and fishing enthusiasts.
The unpretentious “Mokik” Zid 50 Pilot is designed quite simply. We can say, according to the principle, the simpler it is, the less it breaks. Conventional 50 cc air-cooled engine, front and rear drum brakes, starting system - kickstarter handle.
Despite its simple design, the ZID 50 Pilot moped shows pretty good results on any road surface. Light weight and high ground clearance enable its owner to move over various obstacles and curbs without experiencing any difficulties. Low-maintenance 50cc engine. See is gaining momentum quite quickly, but under one condition: ride it alone. Maximum load 100 kg. makes itself felt.
The ZID plant engineers did not stop at developing this version of the motorcycle. On the basis of the Zid 50 moped, a cargo version called the mokik ZID 50 02 cargo and the Zid Lifan moped . This plant also produced (currently discontinued) another version of the motorcycle - ZID 50 Active , the main difference between this moped and the Pilot is the oval plastic fairings. We will talk about these models in more detail in the following articles.
Not to say anything about tuning the Russian moped Zid 50 Pilot. Almost any part of this motorcycle can be improved, from boosting the engine to replacing the brakes. Therefore, the maximum speed recommended by the manufacturer of 50 kilometers per hour can easily be increased to 80-90 km/h without much damage to the engine. Fortunately, our engineers provided us with such an opportunity. But is it worth doing this when you can buy something more powerful, for example, from the 125 cc or 250 cc motorcycle category? Only you decide! But the fact that at the moment in Russia you do not need to have a license to drive motorcycles and mopeds up to 50cc speaks for itself.
On the Internet you can find many interesting articles on tuning this model, which will allow you not only to add a couple of horsepower to your “iron horse”, but also to achieve a more comfortable and safe ride.
Design
The moped looks like a small enduro, which it is. Long-travel suspensions, a raised tail, a raised muffler, a minimum of plastic - when you look at the photo, it immediately becomes clear that it was created for rough terrain. Of course, the Mokik ZiD 50 Pilot cannot be called a full-fledged two-wheeled SUV, but it copes well with country roads and dirt roads.
Technical characteristics of ZiD Pilot 50
ZiD Pilot is inferior to all modern analogues, but when it first went on sale, it was head and shoulders above the usual “Karpaty” and “Riga”. But its technical characteristics were good for its time, which was the reason for the high popularity of the model.
Engine
A conventional 2-stroke air-cooled engine with 2 valves and one spark plug , capable of accelerating a ZiD Pilot moped to 60 kilometers per hour . The manufacturer declared a maximum speed of 50 km/h , but this was done so that, according to the documents, the bike meets the requirements for mopeds. Engine power is 2.7 horsepower , torque is about 2 Nm .
Transmission
The archaic 3-speed gearbox works very smoothly. Unlike Chinese pit bikes, the gears are changed like on a motorcycle - the first one is down, the rest are up. The third can be safely engaged already at 30 km/h.
Chassis and brakes
It's hard to come up with something simpler. ZiD Pilot 50 has a steel frame , mechanical drum brakes on both wheels and a standard suspension, with a telescopic fork at the front and a monoshock absorber at the rear. The suspensions do not have high energy intensity, but since the moped is designed for one person, they are enough.
Electronics
There is practically no
electronic filling in the Pilot . It doesn't even have a battery! So the light optics are powered directly from the generator . There is no electric starter either - please be content with the kickstarter. Everything is simple, even primitive, and therefore very reliable.
Weight and dimensions
The dry weight of the moped is only 87 kg , and the loaded weight is about 100 kg . Any motorcyclist, even an inexperienced one, can handle the ZiD 50 Pilot. And thanks to its modest dimensions, the mokik can easily make its way between cars in traffic jams if its owner gets carried into the city. But it is better to avoid traveling on busy roads, since the bike clearly does not have enough power for them.
Controllability
Thanks to its modest weight and compact dimensions, the ZiD 50 01 moped is not just easy to control, but very easy. You just need to get used to the ease with which it tilts and the steering wheel, which is not very convenient for long-armed drivers.
Fuel consumption
A 2t engine, by definition, is not economical, and the mokik from the factory named after. Degtyareva, without hesitation, consumes up to 2.5 liters of gasoline per 100 km .
The ZiD Lifan version with a 4t engine has lower fuel consumption, and the Chinese replaced the archaic K 39 carburetor with their own, more modern one.
Device
The frame with seat and fuel tank were taken from the Farmer's ancestor - ZiD Sova. The ZDK-P two-stroke single-cylinder gasoline engine and rear axle completely replicate the ZDK-200 2ShP power system. Cooling occurs by air using a centrifugal fan.
The front and rear suspensions with spring-hydraulic shock absorbers are original (that is, not found in analogues). They were developed at the Degtyarev Plant specifically for wide tricycle wheels.
The Farmer was produced in two versions depending on the engine. ZiD 200 Farmer is a modification with a 196.90 cm³ diesel engine. ZiD 172 Farmer, as the name suggests, is equipped with a 172 cc engine.
The engine responds instantly to the throttle. You can move away even in second gear. In cold weather, the engine also starts perfectly, but it requires warming up for 2-4 minutes.
The installed tubeless wide wheels YA-417 allow you to force quite deep snow and overcome marshy surfaces. The bad thing is that the rear wheels and shock absorbers sit on a splined surface that is only 2 centimeters long. Because of this, when moving, the wheels quickly become loose and break the connection.
Repair and tuning
Even before the plant named after. Degtyarev was bought by the Chinese, this mokik had enough tuning, which enterprising citizens ordered from China. And everything necessary for repairs can be found in Russia, and it is inexpensive.
Repair
The moped has several weak points. Firstly, the front fork often starts to leak . The problem is eliminated by replacing the oil seals and anthers, but when driving over rough terrain, sooner or later it will appear again. Secondly, the original K39 carburetor is not of high quality, and problems often arise with it. Many owners change it to a Chinese equivalent.
Spare parts
Despite the fact that the ZiD 50 moped was discontinued a long time ago, there are practically no problems with finding spare parts. Almost everything you need is easily found in motorcycle shops and markets. The price tag for the parts will make any motorcyclist cry with envy - they are sold almost by weight.
Tuning
Rural bikers have gotten used to adding various optional improvements to the mokik, such as new handlebars or windshields , but the main thing is that it is possible to change the piston, increasing the volume.
On Aliexpress, and even in Russia, you can find 70 cc CPGs that fit perfectly on the original engine. As a result, the moped's agility noticeably increases.
Flaws
- It is very noisy when driving.
- Weak grip, discs wear out quickly.
- No fuel sensor.
- The rear shock absorber seals wear out quickly.
- It drives great on powdery snow, but struggles on wet snow and starts to slip.
- Original parts for repair are difficult to find (owners go on a real hunt for rare wide tires or traverse assembly).
- They produced tricycles. There are few farmers, so they charge a high price even for junked equipment.
Motorcycle modifications
The very first version was called ZiD 50 01, and it is this that is the classic “Pilot”. modification 50 02 was designed , and the “Active” is exactly the same mokick, but slightly modified in appearance. And later the bike was replaced by a ZiD Lifan, equipped with a Chinese 4-stroke engine and a new transmission.
Model range overview
The lineup consists of the following models:
Zid 50. The Mokik ZiD 50 carburetor creates a power of 2 horsepower. However, there are modifications that depend specifically on the number of revolutions and, accordingly, power.
The moped model range has several options
- ZiD 50-01 with carburetor Mokik ZiD 50 01.
- ZiD 50-02 with Mokik ZiD 50 02 carburetor.
- ZiD 50-02 with an engine power of 2.7 hp.
Advantages and disadvantages
When considering them, we must not forget that we are talking about a simple entry-level bike, produced a decade and a half ago, and designed using the technologies of the last century. For its time, this model was quite good.
Advantages
- Light weight . Everyone can cope with mokik.
- Simple design . Disassemble, repair, and put the ZiD moped back together - no problem, even if this is your first bike.
- Reliable engine . The transmission is also not particularly fragile.
- Nice pendants . They confidently handle roads without asphalt.
Flaws
- No passenger footrests . The bike is designed strictly for one person.
- Weak brakes.
- The volume of the ZiD 50 gas tank is only 6 liters.
Domestic mopeds
The world of domestic motor vehicles today is known mainly only to Russian users. Our motorcycle manufacturers have not gone as far in creating quality products as our competitors from Japan. It is clear that domestic motorcycle production is noticeably behind its foreign “brothers.” But, nevertheless, among domestic mopeds there are their leaders and we can highlight their production advantages.
For example, the Verkhovyna moped is distinguished by its design and small size of the gas tank, although many are not satisfied with the “window” between the saddle, tank, white side drawers and two diagonal frame pipes. Such a domestic moped as “Stella/Babette” is distinguished by its comfort. If we talk about the "Delta", then it can be described as a moped
with good stability and controllability. Plus, it has always been distinguished by its design, thanks to which many called the Delta a mini-motorcycle. It is also worth noting the release of Riga mopeds, where a good ride and comfortable fit distinguishes the Riga-7. But there are also those who prefer a model as small in size as the Riga-22. It turns out that domestic manufacturers also have something to brag about.
Below are the technical characteristics of some ZID mopeds and other models. The Namopede.ru portal invites you to take a closer look at some of the domestically produced models.
Let's take a domestic moped called “Ptah”. As if justifying its slightly frivolous name, it looks like an ordinary bicycle, rather even like a children’s one. And its driving performance leaves much to be desired. The Arkan mini-scooter looks much better and more profitable: despite the fact that the design and assembly are lame, this device looks like a European model of a middle-class scooter. It has a three-speed gearbox and a two-stroke engine.
A few more words about Russian models: the domestic moped “Pilot” - this machine has received quite a lot of good reviews. Although some users of the domestic moped " Pilot
“complain about the excessive “stuffing” of mechanisms that reduce the speed capabilities of the “Pilot”. It is believed that the Pilot has the best braking system among Russian models. Therefore, we invite you to familiarize yourself with its technical characteristics and appearance. Sales and repairs of domestic mopeds are carried out in many service centers in Russia and Ukraine. The Namopede.ru portal offers you a list of stores where motorcycles are sold.
But do not forget that when purchasing a moped or scooter, you have every right to ask any questions regarding the product you are purchasing. How carefully you approach the choice of means of transportation will determine the long-term life of your moped, and your own
Another point that is worth paying attention to is the legal side of the matter. Previously, in many countries, in order to freely drive on city roads, you did not need to obtain a driver’s license or register your vehicle
Today the situation has changed dramatically: many countries around the world have already passed a law that obliges all owners of vehicles such as mopeds and scooters to have both a driver’s license and state registration. In Russia, Chapter 24 of the Road Traffic Rules states: “by decision of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a procedure may be established that requires moped drivers to have a document confirming their knowledge of the Rules, and for these vehicles to have a special registration plate.” Such restrictions are introduced in order to improve the culture of communication on the road, both on the part of drivers and on the part of pedestrians.
So, the motorcycle business in Russia is not yet as developed as in Japan and China. But the legal settlement is in step with the laws of Europe and Asia.
Owner reviews
Zid 50 is my first bike!! I remember my impressions - it drives powerfully, in the pits you don’t even have to slow down, it brakes confidently! Sometimes I had problems, the carb died after a couple of weeks, otherwise it was fine. I sold it a long time ago, of course, but the pleasant memories remain. Alexander, Pushkino.
I still keep the Lifanov modification in the village; in the summer I ride to the store and on errands. A simple and reliable car, know to change your oil on time and ride as long as you like. Only the candles die often. Dmitry, Tula.
A good moped for its era, but now it cannot stand up to competition; any cheap Chinese scooter will not yield to it. In the current realities, I do not recommend it. Boris, Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Conclusion
The ZiD 50 Pilot motorcycle is perfect as a first bike on which you can learn the basics of riding. The simple design will help you learn to understand the design of motorcycle equipment, and the solid ground clearance will make it possible to drive where the owners of many large bikes do not dare to venture.
Specifications
| Maximum engine power: | 2.7 HP |
| Torque: | 2 Nm Nm |
| Working volume: | 49 cm3 |
| Motor type (cylinder arrangement, number of strokes): | 1 cylinder, two-stroke (new models with LIFAN engine are four-stroke) |
| Number of cylinders: | 1 |
| Number of valves: | |
| Intake type (Injector / Carburetor): | |
| Bore and stroke: | |
| Starting system (Electric starter, kick starter): | |
| Maximum speed in km/h: | 50 km/h |
| Cooling system: | Air cooling |
| Transmission (gearbox): | 3-speed gearbox in the same unit with the engine |
| Clutch (Dry / Wet): | |
| Drive unit: | Chain (standard drive sprocket - 14 teeth, driven sprocket - 42 teeth) |
| Frame: | Steel |
| Chassis | |
| Suspension (front/rear travel): | |
| Brakes (Front/Rear): | |
| Wheels / Tires / Rubber: | |
| Dimensions and weight | |
| Dimensions (Length / Width): | |
| Seat height: | |
| Ground clearance: | |
| Curb weight: | |
| Wheelbase: | 1300 mm |
| Weight: | 87 kg |
| Fuel tank capacity: | 6 l. |
| Battery capacity: | |
| Year of release: | |
| Country of Origin: |
Model history
The 3-wheeled motorcycle ZiD Farmer (aka ZDK-5.904) has a thirty-year history. It was originally designed for use in rural areas, which is why everything in its parts is adapted for off-road driving. The prototypes for Farmer were the Sova motorcycle and the ZDK-175-4ShP four-wheeled all-terrain vehicle, which were produced at the same Kovrov plant.
In the mid-1990s, based on the Farmer motorcycle, two models were created - the two-wheel rear-wheel drive “ZDK-200 2ShP” and the all-wheel drive Tarzan. Unfortunately, in the 2000s, the production of all of the listed models was suspended by the V.A. Plant. Degtyareva. This has nothing to do with the outdated technical characteristics of the motorcycles - due to financial difficulties, the company abandoned the production of all its original products. Instead, the plant focused on custom motorcycles made from foreign parts. For example, since 2004, the ZiD Lifan has been assembled with a Chinese engine, which, by the way, can also be installed on the Farmer.
