Quad o cycles, quad and cycles and tricycles. What are the differences?
Surely, you are already familiar with such a vehicle as an ATV .
It turns out that a regular driver's license is not suitable for driving it. And you will find out which ones are suitable below. We'll also talk about the different types of ATVs and even mention snowmobiles. But we will start our excursion with a new category of vehicles “B1” - tricycles and quadricycles. These names, unlike “ATVs,” are not yet familiar to us and it is extremely difficult to find such vehicles on Russian roads.
In fact, many people believe that category “B1” allows you to drive a car with an automatic transmission. But no, this is a completely new category of transport, until recently unknown to us. Although, of course, everything is relative. It’s just that previously existing similar transport was classified in other categories.
What is a quadricycle and a tricycle?
Quads and cycles are four-wheeled motor vehicles (tricycles - three-wheeled), intended for use on public roads and subject to registration with the traffic police in the general manner.
An example of a quadricycle is the Soviet car-motorcycle SZM-S3D “Invalidka” (on the left in the figure). Some of you may remember this “misunderstanding” of Soviet engineering with a whirring motorcycle engine.
Tricycles (photo in the center) are very common in Asian countries as cargo-passenger three-wheeled motorcycle transport (our analogue is the Ant scooter).
But you can only see a three-wheeled motorcycle in large cities, and only if you try really hard. It’s just that such tricycles are found only among motorcycle aesthetes or handy Kulibins.
By the way, large quadricycles are often called Road ATVs, and in the West they are abbreviated as GG-Quad, also Moto Quad, Quad Bikes , etc.
Any of you, if desired, can easily acquire at least a tricycle. A flurry of enthusiastic and curious glances at you on the road is guaranteed!
An example of a commercially available tricycle is the Roadster Spider.
Undoubtedly, modern three-wheeled vehicles look very impressive, but this is a miracle. almost like a full-fledged car. Also, according to one of the owners, unlike two-wheeled motorcycles, you will have to stand in traffic jams on such a device no less often than on a car, and the comfort will be much less. Especially in inclement weather.
Roughly speaking, quadricycles are either three- or four-wheeled motorcycles, or mini cars that require the same documents as a car or motorcycle. When purchasing such vehicles, a Vehicle Passport (PTS) is attached.
Example of a Vehicle Passport (PTS)
The ant scooter refers to motorcycles a, or tricycles b1
Quads and cycles are four-wheeled motor vehicles (tricycles - three-wheeled), intended for use on public roads and subject to registration with the traffic police in the general manner.
Unlike category B, a driving license for this type of vehicle can be obtained not through the traffic police, but through state technical supervision. The procedure itself is similar to that adopted by the traffic police. It is necessary to pass both theoretical and practical parts. The list of theoretical tickets is approved in accordance with the established procedure by the Ministry of Agriculture. No earlier than seven days after failing the theory, a repeat test will be scheduled. If you fail the internship three times in a row, you must undergo additional training. The practical part of obtaining this document requires passing an exam at the race track and in the city. If you drive this vehicle without a license, you can run into a fine of 5 thousand-15 thousand rubles.
Many who want to buy an ATV or have already bought it have wondered whether they need a license for this equipment. After all, there are four wheels, an engine and all the other signs of a vehicle. Therefore, it is logical to assume that rights are still needed. That’s right, in order to move on public roads you definitely need a license and not only a license, as well as some documents. We will tell you how and where to get a license for an ATV later in the article. Sometimes you can find cars with 3 wheels that sellers advertise as quadricycles. This is not true. Quadricycles must comply with the requirements of GOST R 51815-2001.
In other words, the category of tractor driver is suitable if it is already on your driver’s license. If not, then you will have to go to Gostekhnadzor - it is this state body that issues the permit. To do this, you must pass an exam confirming the theoretical and practical qualifications of the driver. Many people believe that series B documents are needed to manage such a facility. But this is a mistaken opinion. In fact, ATV licenses are classified as “A” licenses (for motorcycles, snowmobiles, etc.). They can be obtained either from scratch or by retraining from category “B” within one and a half to two months. The latter method assumes that during the training the emphasis will be on the design of the motor vehicle, the features of its driving, and methods for troubleshooting. It is also considered that the ability to drive an ATV is given by a motorcycle license for which you took the test before 2000. You need to take photographs, a medical certificate, pay a state fee and obtain a license from Gostekhnadzor.
The documents required to register a car with the traffic police are: application for registration; papers required to formalize the agreement (see above); receipt of payment of state duty; vehicle passport (PVS); the lease agreement itself with all available annexes to it; insurance policy; registration plates, if any were previously issued. How much the car rental with subsequent purchase service costs varies from 500-1500 rubles per day, this applies to private advertisements. The pricing policy in companies providing this service ranges from 900-2000 rubles/day. Rent for a taxi The opportunity to work as a taxi driver using a rented car with a further right to buy it is a very profitable activity. Thank you, our lawyer will contact you by phone shortly. Also, your question will be published on the site after moderation.
A similar model for selling a vehicle is successfully used in Europe, where the population has become accustomed to the existence of loans. A car rental agreement with further purchase is beneficial not only to the lessee, who thus increases the level of sales, but also to the buyer, who fulfills his dream when he lacks the entire cost of the car. What does this mean? The essence of the transaction itself is simple - during the agreed period, the client purchases a car for his own use in accordance with the rental agreement. In the future, he can buy it out of the remaining debt and become the full owner. The transfer of ownership is negotiated on the spot during the execution of the contract and requires an additional payment in the amount of the residual value of the car. Let's start with the main nuance. Everyone knows about driving license categories A, B, C, D, E and M. But which of all these categories is suitable for driving an ATV? The answer is none of the above. Yes, there is a subcategory B1, but it gives the right to drive tricycles and quadricycles. Do not confuse ATVs with ATVs. Quadricycles - according to the Russian classification, a four-wheeled motor vehicle with a maximum design speed of at least 25 km/h, a maximum engine power of no more than 15 kW (approx. 20 hp), a curb weight of no more than 400 kg (550 kg for vehicles intended for the transport of goods) without the mass of batteries in the case of electric vehicles, intended for use on public roads.
A striking example of a quadricycle is the “Invalidka” SMZ S3D, a four-wheeled motorized wheelchair that requires a category B1 license to operate. In fact, many people believe that category “B1” allows you to drive a car with an automatic transmission. But no, this is a completely new category of transport, until recently unknown to us. Although, of course, everything is relative. It’s just that previously existing similar transport was classified in other categories.
What category of rights is needed to drive a quadricycle and tricycle?
On November 5, 2013, a new category “B1”* appeared on driver’s licenses - tricycles and quadricycles.
We also remind you that the subcategory “B1” is entered automatically when exchanging old-style rights with the open category “B”. In other cases, for category “B1” you will have to study and take an additional exam.
This is of course all true, but there are some important nuances in determining the category of driver’s license required to drive such vehicles. Let's try to figure it out.
What is the difference between categories “M” - moped, “A” - motorcycle and “B1” - tricycles?
According to the traffic rules, tricycles are considered motorcycles, as well as quadricycles with a motorcycle seat or motorcycle-type handlebars, having an unloaded weight not exceeding 400 kg (or 550 kg for vehicles intended for the transport of goods). and maximum effective engine power not exceeding 15 kW.
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It turns out that if the weight of your quadricycle (tricycle) is less than 400 kg * and the engine power is less than 15 kW (20 hp), then according to the current traffic regulations, it is a motorcycle and is suitable for driving such vehicles. A license with category “A” is required.
With an unloaded mass of such a vehicle. more than 400 kg, the driver must have a license with an open subcategory “B1”.
And owners of light tricycles and quadricycles (with an engine capacity of no more than 50 cubic centimeters) must have a license with category “M” ** - moped, or have any other open category of driver’s license.
__________ * - less than 550 kg for cargo transportation.
** — It is not yet possible to obtain a “B1” (tricycles and quadricycles) or “M”
Those. Tricycles and quadricycles, depending on the required categories of rights to operate them, can be divided into:
“M” - light tricycles and quadricycles (mopeds); “A” - tricycles and quadricycles, including those included in the junior category “A1” ; “B1” - heavy tricycles and quadricycles (over 400 kg);
And was it worth it to “fence a garden” for the sake of a tiny amount of such transport and separate it from the rest?
The question is controversial. Perhaps the time for tricycles and quadricycles in our country has not yet come. Wait and see.
An example of the Toyota-i-ROAD electric tricycle concept
ATV and snowmobile licenses
Quad cycles are motorized off-road four-wheeled vehicles (all-terrain vehicles, all-terrain vehicles) with a motorcycle-type seat and a motorcycle-type steering wheel, intended for driving off public roads.
On some ATVs, the steering wheel and driver's position are no different from a car.
The main document for an ATV is the Self-Propelled Vehicle Passport (PSM). Similar passports are also issued for tractors and other construction equipment, so an ATV can safely be called a mini tractor.
Example of a Passport for a self-propelled vehicle.
It is necessary to register * ATVs (as well as all-terrain vehicles, snow and swamp-going vehicles and even snowmobiles) with the Gostekhnadzor authorities and to drive them you must have a tractor driver's license.
To be more precise: a tractor driver (tractor driver) license of category “A1” - off-road motor vehicles.
* - to register an ATV, the owner has no more than 10 days from the date of its purchase; (- or until the expiration of the registration marks “Transit”). These registration periods apply to any motor vehicles and they are determined by paragraph 1 of the “Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation. " . By the way, such vehicles are also required to undergo technical inspection.
How to get a license for an ATV (snowmobile)?
A tractor driver's license for category "A1" can be obtained from the age of 16. To be admitted to the exam, you need to obtain a medical certificate with permission to drive tractors (self-propelled machines) and prepare for the qualification exam, which is conducted by employees of the State Technical Supervision Authority.
You can prepare for category “A1” either independently - externally, or at the appropriate educational institution.
Updated form of the Tractor Driver (Tractor Driver) Certificate.
The exam for obtaining a tractor driver's license consists of theory and practice. The theory is accepted on tickets approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, and practice takes place in two stages on a closed site (tractor track).
You can take the practical part of the exam only after successfully passing the theory. The passed theoretical exam is valid for 3 months. If this deadline is missed, then before admission to the practical part, you will need to successfully pass the theory again.
At the first practical stage, you need to complete the following exercises:
- starting from a standstill on an uphill slope;
- turning around with a limited width of the territory with a one-time gear shift;
- putting a self-propelled vehicle into a box in reverse;
- aggregation of a self-propelled vehicle with a trailer (trailer);
- braking and stopping at various speeds, including emergency stopping;
The second stage of the practical exam is taken on a special route under conditions of actual operation of a self-propelled vehicle.
Repeated exams are scheduled no earlier than 7 days later. But if you fail the internship 3 times in a row, then on the next (4th) attempt you will be required to provide documents on additional training.
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An example of an ATV that requires an “A1” tractor driver’s license
Primary source: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 12, 1999 N 796 “On approval of the Rules for admission to driving self-propelled machines and issuing tractor operator (tractor operator) certificates.”
Definitions are given in accordance with GOST R 51815-2001. Quadricycles. and GOST R 52008-2003. Motorized four-wheeled off-road vehicles.
More information about the requirements for registering and operating ATVs and ATVs can be found on the E1 forum or this blog.
Is it possible to ride an ATV with a category B license?
In order not to be afraid of a sudden meeting, it is better to obtain the necessary documents. However, this is where many people get confused because now there are ATVs and ATVs. These vehicles are different from each other and require different categories of license. Let's figure it out in order. An example of a quadricycle is the Soviet car-motorcycle SZM-S3D “Invalidka” (on the left in the figure). Some of you may remember this “misunderstanding” of Soviet engineering with a whirring motorcycle engine.
What category of rights is needed for a quadricycle? It is very easy to distinguish a quadricycle from its brother. This all-terrain vehicle is more reminiscent of a miniature car, and it is controlled “like a car.” In addition, quadricycles are often equipped with a roof, and instead of a saddle, they have a comfortable sofa or chair, like in a car. Another distinctive feature is the “steering wheel”. Important! When purchasing a quadricycle, the seller must attach a PTS (vehicle passport) to the all-terrain vehicle for registration with the MREO. In 2013, a hitherto unknown category appeared in the license - B1. Many people thought that it allows you to drive a car with an automatic transmission, but this is not so. Category B1 is intended specifically for tricycles and quadricycles. What is a quadricycle and a tricycle? Quads and cycles are four-wheeled motor vehicles (tricycles - three-wheeled), intended for use on public roads and subject to registration with the traffic police in the general manner.
Redemption The final stage of the entire procedure is redemption. Immediately after making the last payment under the agreement, the transport must be transferred to the new owner within the time period established by the agreement.
The ATV as a means of transportation appeared several decades ago. Its prototype was a tricycle. Today, these transport units are divided into several categories - children's, sports and utilitarian. Children's models are aimed at riders weighing up to 68 kilograms in the category up to 12 years, i.e. may also be suitable for thin adults. There are also samples for children from 6 years old. It is difficult to say what kind of licenses such “drivers” need for an ATV. Sports models have a certain weight, suspension and require control skills. But most often they buy a series of utilitarian cars that can be used as a means of transport on a personal plot, and for exciting walks. At the same time, some users are beginning to think about what licenses are needed for an ATV.
So, we figured out that we need a tractor driver’s license. But where can you get them? A driver's license is obtained from the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, but a license for an ATV will have to be obtained from another body - the State Technical Supervision Authority. What category of license is needed for an ATV Date of publication: . Modern two-, three- and four-wheeled vehicles undoubtedly look very impressive.
Responsibility of ATV, ATV and Snowmobile Drivers
Finally, it is worth recalling that according to the current traffic regulations, both quadricycles and ATVs are classified as motor vehicles. This means that, according to clause 2.1 of the traffic rules, their drivers are required to carry with them and submit for verification to police officers (traffic police) the documents required by law. There is a fine for not having the required documents.
If the vehicle is not registered* in the prescribed manner and the driver cannot confirm ownership of such equipment, then it is subject to detention (placement in an impound lot).
__________ * — If a three- or four-wheeled motor vehicle falls into the “moped” category, then it is not required to be registered.
I have a category B license. I want to buy an Ant scooter. Do I need to pass it for category A or can I drive it with a category B license?
Legal Basics of Operating a Scooter in 2021
In order to talk substantively about legal issues, you must first decide on the object of the conversation. It is advisable to do this with links to official documents that can be cited to confirm what has been said.
What is a scooter?
There is no such term in current Russian laws, standards, regulations, and instructions. The only source of information that can be found in the media is Wikipedia. This, of course, is far from something that can be unconditionally believed, but, for lack of anything better...
This electronic encyclopedia states that a scooter is a term for a foreign analogue of a motor scooter. This means that we need to temporarily change the original name and conduct part of the further searches for a new one.
see also
Comments 32
If you know how to drive, then you can contact prava-dopog.com/ they specialize in this and can help you get your license faster
Up to 50 cubic meters is category M, but to drive, an existing license of category B is sufficient. Anything above 50 cubic meters or a maximum speed of 50 km/h is category A.
category B1 tricycles and ATVs, category A1 from 50 to 125 cubic meters, and C1 trucks up to 7.5 tons, there are other categories...
It's a must if you don't want to get caught!
What is all this fuss, what is this ant? Is the device normal?)))))
Made in USSR. Three wheels and a body. And if you are wondering what kind of ant it is, then Google it.
+100 Made in the USSR, the device will break! ! !
Come on, forget it and drive! If you see cops from afar, get away from the ant
For Ant, category A is a must, I know because I have it. When buying a scooter it was category B but they forced me to open it to A.
It's completely different now. if up to 125 cubic meters, then category A1 is NEEDED, and if more, then category A, but at the same time, for those who received their license after April 1, 14, when receiving category B, there are category M-motor scooters up to 50 cubic meters. and cat B1 is ATVs and tricycles, but if you classify an ant as a tricycle, then it seems like it’s possible, but if you consider it a motor scooter with a capacity above 50 cc. then we need motorcycle categories.
50 cubes, then category “A”, no matter what it’s called
not true. up to 50 cubic meters M. from 50 to 125 cubic meters this is already A1, above 125 cubic meters this is category A. tricycles and ATVs are category B1. Category M can be driven by anyone who has the rights of any other category, but other categories must be obtained. Well, accordingly, those who have the main one have subcategories. for example, if I have cat B, then I also have B1 automatically. if there is A, then A1 is automatic. and category M is automatically available to anyone who has any rights to either A or B or C.
on our collective farm they drive a drextor (ant) without a license or documents))) muravelli thieves' equipment)))
In ours too, but sometimes you will need to go out onto the road. And fines are now more expensive than a scooter
there was a case in life when a man bought a drextor, registered it, got a license, then installed a magneto on it)) and when the cops stopped them and saw the magneto and wanted to punish him, and he had both light from Akum and a magneto, they were disappointed )))
Do you need a license to drive an ATV?
Legally, in our country, this type of transport is classified as an SUV, and when applying for a driver’s license, many nuances emerge that you should know. By law, it is prohibited to ride an ATV on roads in the city or on a highway, but if you still want to obtain such a permit, then in addition to your license, you will have to obtain a state license for it. number, register with the traffic police and undergo maintenance. In order to safely move around on an all-terrain vehicle, you should apply for a driver’s license.
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What is the category for an ATV license in 2019 – how to get it?
Allows off-road driving. According to the adopted innovations, which date back to 2014, to drive this type of transport, the driver needs to obtain a document with a specific subcategory or open an additional one in existing ones.
Therefore, the question: what rights are needed to drive an ATV is relevant for many today. It is impossible not to notice that this type of transport includes tricycles (three-wheeled vehicles), and a motor scooter of the “Ant” type, and old (from Soviet times) equipment, which is popularly nicknamed “invalidka,” and snowmobiles.
What category is needed for an Ant scooter?
Surely, you are already familiar with such a vehicle as an ATV... It turns out that a regular driver’s license is not suitable for driving it. And you will find out which ones are suitable below. We'll also talk about the different types of ATVs and even mention snowmobiles. But no, this is a completely new category of transport, until recently unknown to us. Although, of course, everything is relative.
At the same time, the mechanism is quite agile and not whimsical. According to the traffic rules, a moped is a vehicle with 2-3 wheels, equipped with an electric or internal combustion engine.
What category is needed to drive an ATV?
ATVs are off-road motorized vehicles that have 4 wheels, a motorcycle-style handlebar and a motorcycle-type seat. On the other hand, some ATVs (all-terrain vehicles) are equipped with a car steering wheel and completely car-like seats.
Their main purpose is to drive off public roads - through country roads, forests, swamps, snow and mud. What license do you need to drive an ATV? You will need an A1 class tractor driver's license - all-terrain motor vehicles with a maximum speed of up to 50 km/h.
Answers from experts
AlenaYa:
Power 199 cc see Category A license and MTPL insurance required.
Evgeny Agafonov:
If I'm not mistaken, 200 cubes. A category A driver's license is required. It's like a motorcycle.
Serega Molchanov:
yes 200 cubic meters...of course we need it
Alexander Guetta:
200 cubes need a license as it is a very powerful device
Destino:
Well, there is also a “passenger” version of the “ant” - this is an ordinary scooter with a volume of more than 50 cm^3 and a speed of over 50 km/h!
What licenses are needed for an ATV and how to get them
In general, we can say that ATVs represent a golden mean between a car and a motorcycle.
They provide greater maneuverability and maneuverability compared to cars and at the same time remain a more sustainable mode of transport compared to motorcycles.
Driving an ATV does not involve developing high speeds.
Previously, the ATV was a strictly individual mode of transport; some manufacturers continue to follow this tradition and produce only single-seat ATVs.
Does a driver need an ATV license?
Based on the above definitions, we can conclude that both vehicles, according to GOST, belong to all-terrain vehicles.
In other words, the answer to the question of whether an ATV license is needed will be positive. As is the case with other types of transport, a passport is issued for each all-terrain vehicle.
This document contains the following data: vehicle model and make; manufacturer's name and address; motor number; engine specifications; weight of motor vehicles; owner's name; data, saints from the vehicle registration certificate.
Do you need a license for a scooter and moped?
The short answer is definitely.
More complete. The history of the issue has its roots in the traffic rules that were in force in the Soviet Union. In those days, it was allowed to drive mopeds, mokicks and other vehicles with an engine capacity of up to 50 cc and a maximum speed of up to 50 km/h without a driver's license. No protective helmet was required. No one had even heard of knee pads, elbow pads and protective shells – “turtles”.
Times have changed, and the rules of the road have changed along with them. The question “how many kilometers can you drive without a license” has lost its relevance.
Attention! Now, to drive any mechanical vehicle, you need a driver's license of the appropriate category. The former road freemen have sunk into oblivion and are outlawed.
