How to transfer a car to your wife
A gift agreement implies the gratuitous transfer of the subject of the agreement to a second party. To donate a vehicle, it is necessary to draw up a corresponding agreement in two copies. Each spouse must receive this agreement to confirm the transaction.
A scooter is a vehicle that can be driven if you have a driver’s license of category M (if the engine volume is less than 50 cm³) or category A (if this indicator is exceeded).
Motor vehicles falling under category M are not subject to registration with the State Traffic Inspectorate.
If a scooter has an engine capacity of more than 50 cm³ and is capable of reaching speeds of more than 50 km/h, then such a vehicle is subject to mandatory state registration.
Where can I check
Registration of vehicles that are not subject to registration is not maintained. Therefore, it will not be possible to check a scooter of this category for theft. An inspection can only be carried out in a situation where the vehicle is registered with the traffic police.
How to check a scooter for theft using the traffic police database? There are two ways:
- inspection carried out by the State Traffic Inspectorate;
- self-check online.
Really
You can check a motor vehicle:
- at the registration office of the traffic police;
- any patrol officer with a computer or other device connected to the Internet;
- at a stationary post.
Any employee can refuse to conduct an inspection, since this action is not part of his direct responsibilities. However, if a person is correctly “asked”, then this procedure will be carried out in a matter of minutes.
Online
A faster and more convenient way is to independently check the vehicle for theft or the presence of restrictions on registration actions.
The check is carried out online through the official website of the State Traffic Inspectorate. To do this, you will need a device connected to the Internet and scooter data.
“Easily and simply” we remove the ban on registration actions from the vehicle.
For those who got into the same situation as me, namely received a ban on registration of actions with a vehicle.
Before selling the car, the buyer checked the restrictions on the body number here https://www.gibdd.ru/check/auto/ and it turned out that on August 23, 2016, the bailiffs imposed a ban on registration actions with the vehicle. It is unclear why, to whom (this is important), and what kind of district or regional bailiffs they are (they have different databases).
Out of ignorance and in shock from a recent visit to the traffic police MREO, I registered on the government services portal https://www.gosuslugi.ru/ to get an appointment without a queue. To do this, it was necessary to confirm your identity at the nearest point https://esia.gosuslugi.ru/public/ra/ and actually receive the coveted pin code for presentation to the MREO. I showed up at Borodin, I was about to take a ticket, but the consultant at the counter told me to go directly to the Chief Inspector at window 8. Where I was informed that they do not deal with bans, they are done by bailiffs (FSSP) and you go to these 4 letters and deal with them. In response to my request to tell me the number of the enforcement proceedings, they were sent to the same place. But I was preparing, and I found out in advance who these FSSPs are, where their district department is and where the main office is. They have a website where you can search for enforcement proceedings by name https://fssprus.ru/iss/ip, which I did, naturally I didn’t find any proceedings against myself, they told me the same thing over the phone when I got through to them. Arriving at the Kirov department of the FSSP (Nemirovicha 100/1), I ended up in office 117, where I was sent to office 102, where I waited in line to get an appointment. There they told me the same thing and said that they couldn’t issue any certificates and couldn’t lift the ban, because... Perhaps the regional FSSP did this and they do not have access to their database. And in general, for this you need to obtain a “vehicle registration card” from the MREO. I go to the MREO on Borodino and get this card. The same senior inspector gave her away instantly with some kind of grin that was incomprehensible at first. I’m going to the regional FSSP (Krasny Prospekt 86/1), there is very strict security and access control, I had to hand over the knife to the shift. I end up in room 306, where a uniformed grandmother tells me that she has nothing on me and you go back to your MREO and get a “map of the restrictions imposed on the vehicle,” and here the senior inspector’s grin became clear. That is, the regional FSSP has imposed a restriction by initiating enforcement proceedings on the vehicle and does not know the number of this enforcement proceedings and cannot find it using the KARL body number. and this is in the age of information technology. I’m going to the MREO, where the same senior inspector tells me that they haven’t dealt with these restrictions for 3 years now, that it’s absurd that he should tell me the number of the enforcement proceedings so that I can present it to those comrades who started this enforcement proceedings and sent them away it to the traffic police and now, having taken it to the traffic police, I must tell them this number. As a result of 5 minutes of such bickering, he finally prints out a map of the restrictions imposed on the vehicle, where it turns out that the regional FSSP imposed a ban on the previous owner of the vehicle (according to the PTS) on the old license plates (a traffic police fine of 500 rubles). Then I realized my mistake when I bought a car from a seller by proxy 10 years ago, although the car was deregistered and in transit. Apparently in the database used by the FSSP, it was not removed from the previous owner. I’m going to the FSSP (Red 86/1) I present a restriction card, PTS, passport, registration card, I receive a decision to lift the ban, remove the ban from the FSSP databases and send the data to the traffic police, where within a week or whatever, this ban will also be removed. There was neither time nor energy to go back to the MREO to immediately enter the lifting of the ban into the database.
What information is needed
Each scooter has:
- VIN number assigned to a vehicle by the manufacturer. Vehicle theft? This code contains identifying information about the manufacturer, date of manufacture, make and model, and other important information;
- digital identification of a motor vehicle model;
- engine number.
The numbers are located in the places indicated in the figure:
You can check:
- by VIN number;
- by engine number;
- by PTS number issued when purchasing a scooter, which must be registered;
- by passport number issued by the customs service (if the vehicle is imported into Russia from another state).
The specified data is enough to check online. If you plan to find out the information personally from a traffic police officer, he will require documents confirming ownership of the scooter.
Such documents may include:
- purchase agreement and buyer’s passport;
- registration certificate (issued after the scooter is registered).
If the inspection is carried out before purchasing the vehicle, the personal presence of the motorcycle owner will be required.
How to restore a vehicle that is not registered
The mechanism for restoring the title for a motorcycle that has never been registered will be similar to how it is when registering equipment after its purchase.
The only difference here is the evidence base. Traffic police specialists will need to present in the prescribed manner:
- all quality certificates;
- PTS for each unit (engine, etc.);
- OTTS certificate (Vehicle Type Approval);
- a copy of the former PTS (if available);
- conclusion of technical experts.
The procedure will be as follows:
- Fill out and submit two application forms to the traffic police:
- to register a motorcycle;
- to receive a duplicate PTS.
- Pass all the papers you have on motorcycle technology.
- Take the motorcycle to the site to technical experts for inspection.
- Take a payment to pay off the state duty.
- Pay the fee at any bank or MREO cash office.
- Get expert opinion.
- Hand in the payment receipt and certificate from the examination to the specialist at the window.
- Wait for the verification process.
- Receive ready-made documents for signature - STS and PTS.
- Obtain state registration plates (if the motor vehicles did not have license plates).
List of papers for registering and obtaining a motorcycle PTS:
- a completed application form with a request to issue a PTS;
- civil identity card;
- purchase and sale agreement;
- MTPL policy (not always required);
- opinion from an expert technician;
- OTTS certificate (on request);
- receipt of payment of state duty.
Without registering the motorcycle and entering it into a unified database, you will not be able to obtain a new title.
If you submit only one application in order to make a new duplicate for unregistered equipment, then such an applicant will be rejected on legal grounds. Then not a single court will rule in his favor, but will support the state structures of the MREO.
The procedure for checking a scooter for theft using the traffic police database
To check your scooter for theft via the Internet, you can use:
- the above-mentioned traffic police website;
- resource vinformer;
- Autocode portal;
- through the website of the bailiff service.
An online check using the traffic police database is carried out in the following order:
- after accessing the site, you need to go to the “services” section - “vehicle check”;
- in the form that opens, you must enter the VIN code of the vehicle or another identification number (most often the VIN number is used, since it contains more complete information about the vehicle being checked);
- enter the symbols shown in the picture (this is a check for human intervention in the operation of the service);
- Click on the “check for restrictions” link.
The check is completed within a few seconds. During this time, the correspondence of the numbers entered into the database with the specified code is determined.
How to check a car for theft using its VIN code
How to protect your motorcycle from being stolen from your garage, read here.
The results of the check may be:
- the absence of a number in the database of stolen vehicles and the absence of restrictions on registration actions;
- a vehicle of a certain make and model is wanted;
- restrictions are imposed on a motor vehicle with the specified number. No registration actions can be performed with such vehicles.
To check through the bailiffs website, you will need to find out the full name and date of birth of the previous owner.
On the Internet resource you need:
- go to the “Learn about debts” tab;
- fill out the form provided.
The websites of the State Traffic Inspectorate and the bailiff service are open for free access to anyone. You can obtain the information you are interested in quickly and completely free of charge.
Information on the Autocode and Winformer services is paid. The cost of obtaining a full report on a motor vehicle on the Autocode resource is 349 rubles.
For this amount you can get information about:
- theft of a vehicle, if it is listed in the wanted database;
- existing restrictions on registration;
- real mileage of the scooter;
- participation of this vehicle in an accident and damage incurred;
- repairs carried out;
- customs data;
- recent use of the vehicle.
The result of the check looks like this:
After entering your email address and paying for the service in any available way, you will receive a full report on the requested data. Examples of the report sent can be seen below the cost of the service.
The cost of checking on the Winformer website depends on the type of report required. The average price is 150 rubles. The report is not sent by email, but is stored in your personal account on the website.
The test performed produces a result that looks like this:
Next to each report there are icons for purchase, example (it is recommended to read the example report before purchasing) and more detailed information.
At his own discretion, a person can select one or more details of interest and obtain information on them.
A selection for you!
Download forms and sample documents for motorists to a safe place.
What is the price
Checking your car for theft at the traffic police is completely free. But this is not always enough. Many scammers falsify documents. The best option is to conduct a paid examination of the car before transferring money for the purchase.
There are many institutions specializing in this in Moscow and other cities.
The cost of services depends on a number of factors:
- car price;
- car make, model;
- type of installed engine;
- vehicle registration region;
- condition of the vehicle.
The following companies have proven themselves well in Moscow:
Tips for buying a used scooter
When buying a used scooter, you should first pay attention to:
- Technical condition of the vehicle. It is recommended to check:
- external condition. Large scratches and damage to the body may indicate participation in serious accidents, which will inevitably lead to more serious problems;
- condition of the frame and fork of the motor vehicle. Distortions in the system lead to poor controllability, which can lead to disaster;
- wheel wear. Particular attention is paid to the rear wheel. A high percentage of wear indicates a high mileage, which affects the reliability of the chassis;
- engine operation. A working device should not produce any extraneous sounds (creaks, whistles, knocks, etc.). It is not recommended to purchase a scooter with a faulty engine;
- Place of operation of the motor vehicle. If the scooter was used to travel in rural areas, then most likely it will require serious repairs in the near future. It is preferable to purchase vehicles that were operated within the city limits or in another state;
- Compliance of installed numbered units with documents. Each scooter (as mentioned above) has several numbered units. If at least one of them does not correspond to what is specified in the document, then it will not be possible to register such a scooter (an examination and documents certifying the operation to replace the unit will be required);
It is also recommended to check the scooter for theft and presence of restrictions (how to check this is described above).
The last recommendation is to draw up documents. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of concluding a purchase transaction orally if the acquisition cost does not exceed 10 thousand rubles.
It is under no circumstances recommended to enter into transactions orally. In this situation, it will not be possible to prove that the scooter was actually purchased.
Situations often occur when a scooter driver is stopped on the road in order to find out documentary evidence of vehicle ownership and license availability.
If the scooter is not subject to registration with the traffic police, then the only document confirming ownership is the purchase agreement.
A scooter is the same vehicle as a car and a motorcycle. A driver's license and registration are required to drive.
Before purchasing a scooter, it is recommended to check its technical condition, whether it is wanted and all documentation.
Protecting a bicycle from theft with your own hands is described in the article: protecting a bicycle from theft.
The price of blocking a gearbox against theft is shown in the information.
What to do if the purchased car is stolen, see on the page.
What does it look like
One of the difficulties that an owner selling his motorcycle may experience is the need to obtain a title for the equipment before the purchase and sale transaction occurs.
This is interesting: Subsidy for starting a small business 2021
The buyer may encounter the same difficulty when he purchased a two-wheeled model without a document.
In any case, a PTS is made when it is not included in the transaction, it is stolen, lost, has lost its proper appearance, or there are no free spaces left in it for records.
There are also other cases of radical redesign, where factory parts were replaced with others, and this changed the operational parameters of the unit.
Then you must first have the two-wheeled vehicle checked by expert technicians, then wait for their technical expert opinion.
When the question arises about whether it is possible to buy a motorcycle without a title, experts give a twofold answer: “It is possible. But it is undesirable."
The purchase and sale agreement must be correctly drawn up, also in front of witnesses, and it will be necessary to have a technical expert’s opinion.
PTS stands for very simply - vehicle passport. In simplified terms it is called PTS. The form refers to standard and unified standard versions of paper media, the form of which is approved by Rosstat.
The appearance is as follows:
Parameter | Description |
Document type | A4 booklet |
Number of sheets | 2 l. |
Color | Pink-bluish shades |
Degrees of protection against counterfeiting | • water marks; • holographic sticker; • special paper (thickness, density); • fibrous texture of paper; • logos – on the title on both sides of the title of the document, at the top of each page, revealed through transparency; • hidden carrier of encoded information – convex signs under the name. |
Number of pages | 4 pages |
Title page | 1 page |
Title Fill Blocks | It contains: • all technical data on transport; • personal information of its owner; • information about who issued the document and when. |
Remaining 3 pages | They consist of blocks, 2 blocks per page. Filled out as ownership changes. |
The title page consists of the following key details:
Name | in capital letters, printed in black |
Series and number | in the center of the line under the title, made in red |
Detailed information about the vehicle | points 1 to 20 |
Information about the owner of the vehicle (full name, address of registration) | paragraphs 21-22 |
Information about the organization that issued the document (name, location address) | paragraphs 23-24 |
Date of issue of PTS | paragraph 25 |
Filled out with the stamp of the seal of the organization that produced and issued the document, next to the stamp, the signature of the official is placed at the bottom right | points from 22-25 |
Structure of the block system in the PTS form:
- There are 2 blocks on each page.
- Each block includes parts to be filled out by: 1) owners; 2) the registration authority (SAI).
- The first part consists of: Full name. the current owner, his residence address (registration), the date of sale of the motorcycle, the name of the document establishing the right to own the motorcycle (DCP with or without a number, b/n).
- Places for signatures of the parties. The former owner of the car signs on the left, and the new owner on the right.
- The spaces for stamps are filled in when the motorcycle transfer transaction was concluded between legal entities (or individual entrepreneurs). Or at least one of the parties would have a seal.
The production of such papers is carried out through specialized printing houses. After which the forms are sold to those accounting organizations that have the right to issue them.
They are stored, strict records are kept of them, damaged, liquidated, aged - all are entered into the database, and the paper itself and the papers are stored in special archives until their time.
If a form is stolen or used illegally, then thanks to the accounting procedure, its location can be easily determined.
The culprits are punished under articles of the Criminal Code for the use of fraudulent schemes and forged documents (Articles 159 and 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Where to get a motorcycle by VIN code
Cars and motorcycles have become an indispensable part of our lives. In order to safely purchase a vehicle and avoid scammers, you should know the VIN code. It will help determine the date of its creation and whether it was stolen. Check the VIN before purchasing to find out even more information about the vehicle, and we will tell you in detail how to do this.
Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.
If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please contact the online consultant form on the left or call +7 (800) 350-8319 . It's fast and free !
Seizure of a car by bailiffs
Good afternoon, dear reader.
Almost every driver knows that if the owner of a car has debts, then a ban on registration or seizure .
On the one hand, if the owner himself is a debtor, then he must be prepared for the fact that sooner or later the bailiffs will pay attention to his car.
On the other hand, if a car owner does not thoroughly check the car before purchasing, he may pay money for a seized car without even knowing it.
In this article you will learn:
What information can you get?
Each vehicle is assigned a unique identification number. Knowing this code, you can find out the day and place of its creation. The identification code allows you to determine what parts will be needed in the future, as well as a number of other information that is very important for the buyer. You can find out about it online without leaving your home, since there are online services where you can obtain data on VIN codes . There you can get information about:
- number of owners;
- being on bail;
- check for theft of a motorcycle;
- is there a ban on registration;
- whether the vehicle was involved in accidents.
In order to obtain the listed facts, you need to know the VIN. It is better to request it at the time of negotiations with the other party in order to immediately find out interesting information about the transport that the seller is hiding.
Not all information is provided free of charge. Most often, online services can only show the make, model and production date; you will have to pay for other details.
As mentioned above, checking a motorcycle using the VIN identifier allows you to make sure that the vehicle is not stolen. If yes, the following data will be provided:
- from what moment is it listed as stolen;
- when the case was initiated;
- case number;
- the city in which the vehicle was stolen.
You can be completely confident in the reliability of the information received, since it is taken from the archives of insurance organizations and police departments.
What is a ban on registration actions?
A ban on registration actions with a car means that the owner of the vehicle will not be able to contact the traffic police to carry out registration actions. If a ban is imposed, then the car cannot:
- Register to another owner (sell, donate, etc.).
- Replace or restore vehicle documents (PTS, registration certificate).
- Make changes to the registration documents (for example, repaint the car or install LPG on it).
For what debts can a car be seized?
Seizure can be imposed for various types of debts. For example, in case of non-payment of a car loan, alimony or traffic police fines. In this case, you need to pay attention to the minimum amount of debt, which is 3,000 rubles .
1 1 . The seizure of the debtor's property under a writ of execution containing a demand for the collection of funds, with the exception of the seizure of funds, the seizure of pledged property subject to recovery in favor of the mortgagee, and the seizure of property under a writ of execution containing a demand for seizure, is not allowed if the amount of recovery is according to enforcement proceedings does not exceed 3,000 rubles.
So, a car can be seized in three cases:
- For any debt exceeding 3,000 rubles.
- If the car is collateral, regardless of the amount of debt. For example, collateral for a car may be a condition of a loan agreement.
- Availability of a writ of execution containing a requirement to seize the vehicle.
Is it possible to drive a car while under arrest?
Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”, Chapter 8, Article 80:
4. Seizure of the debtor's property includes a prohibition to dispose of property, and, if necessary, restriction of the right to use property or seizure of property. The type, volume and period of restriction of the right to use property are determined by the bailiff in each case, taking into account the properties of the property, its significance for the owner or possessor, the nature of its use, which the bailiff makes a note in the resolution on the seizure of the debtor’s property and ( or) an act of seizure (inventory of property).
Please note that this paragraph uses two different prohibitions:
- To dispose of property . This ban is precisely a ban on registration actions. In any case, it is included in the concept of arrest. Those. if a car is seized, it cannot be sold, donated, etc.
- For the right to use property . This ban is issued if necessary, i.e. not always. It means that the car cannot be driven.
So in practice, it all depends on what kind of ban is imposed on the car. If there is only a prohibition on disposal, then you can drive the car . This will not be a violation.
In what cases can a car not be repossessed?
Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”, Chapter 8, Article 79:
Article 79. Property that cannot be foreclosed on
1. Collection cannot be applied to property owned by a debtor-citizen, the list of which is established by the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, Article 446:
Article 446. Property that cannot be levied under enforcement documents
1. Collection under executive documents cannot be applied to the following property owned by the debtor citizen: .
- means of transport and other property necessary for the debtor citizen in connection with his disability;
Thus, if the debtor needs a car due to his disability, then it cannot be seized. Please note that this is not about all disabled people who have cars.
For example, if the disability is due to problems with the legs, then the vehicle should not be confiscated.
On the other hand, if a disabled person does not have problems with movement and simply purchased a car for himself, then the car is not included in the list of exceptions. She may be arrested.
Check procedure
To check, sometimes it is not enough to know only the VIN; much more information can be obtained if you also have the frame number and registration plate.
Search works differently on different sites. For example, on the Winformer website it works like this:
- First you enter a 17-digit number.
- Getting the result. If you entered the identification code incorrectly, you will receive an error message when entering. If the number is correct, you will receive a message with information about the vehicle you are interested in.
The identification code can only contain numbers and letters of the Latin alphabet. If, when checking your motorcycle's VIN, you find a discrepancy, contact your dealer.
Sometimes the search returns no results. This happens due to internal failures or when the VIN codes are not in the database.
There are other sites that are suitable for checking by VIN code. Among them:
It is quite simple to punch a motorcycle using the above bases. Towing a car? You just need to go to the website and find out all the information about the motorcycle by VIN, it will only take a few minutes.
When to look at the frame
Another problem when checking the motorcycle number is not enough is when buying a foreigner. This is not so much about the BMW R1200R or any other bike of this type, but concerns directly Asian developments. Here you will not see a standard 17-character number, but only a fairly short frame code. The trick is that it can also be used to check a motorcycle at such services.
It is worth remembering here that you will only have to check the motorcycle frame if the bike was created exclusively for use in Japan. There will be no problems with registration - just provide the necessary documents. However, be sure to check.
Remember one thing - if you are going to buy a bike, you need to check the motorcycle at the traffic police. If this does not work, run a test using the VIN code or frame identifier. Remember - you need to purchase a high-quality bike, legally clean and without concealing important information, so use special services and do not forget to check the motorcycle number - this is very easy to do using a regular smartphone.
A THOUSAND AND ONE WAY TO FIND THE OWNER OF A CAR.
Even if you fail at the traffic police, do not despair - in the age of digital technology, you can get the name of the car owner using the license plate using other methods. They differ significantly in efficiency, budget and timing, while the high cost of a service does not always mean its effectiveness.
Personal survey. The only advantage of this method is that it is completely free. Its use makes sense in a very limited area: for example, the same SUV is regularly parked in your favorite flower bed. You ask your neighbors until they point a finger at the owner of the car. Disadvantages of the method: it requires a lot of time and patience, there is a risk of receiving false information. Law enforcement connections. Contrary to popular belief, not only traffic police officers can be useful: with the proper imagination, employees of almost any government agency - from the tax office to the court - can find out the name of the owner of a car. One way or another, they are all directly or indirectly related to the traffic police. Another thing is if you and your friends have such acquaintances, and will completely unknown people risk their careers for your sake? Detective agencies. Private detective practice is a completely legal business. At your request, the agency’s specialists will find the name, address and passport details of any car owner. Unfortunately, the timing of the investigation can be very vague, and the budget can be several times higher. PTSINFO service for determining the owner's name by car license plate number. The service of determining the name of a vehicle owner using license plates appeared on the Russian market quite recently, but thousands of grateful customers have already appreciated its effectiveness. The PTSINFO service combines the advantages of all the described methods: speed, reliability and ease of implementation
What is most important is that the service is completely anonymous - no one will know that you were looking for the owner of a specific car and will not ask about the reasons for such interest.