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It is road motorcycles that are more popular than any other. Moreover, even models that are very different from each other, but at the same time have the same focus, fit within the framework of this definition. Choosing a motorcycle for a beginner most often comes down to considering the road bikes that are most widely represented on the market. You can find anything for every taste, color and budget , from extremely budget Chinese models to ultra-expensive “Europeans”, powerful and stylish.

What types of motorcycles are there?

Two-wheeled vehicles are divided into the following types:

1. Classic – characterized by simplicity of form and ease of maintenance; they can be of any cubic capacity. Suitable for everyday riding thanks to the flat riding position.
2. Tourist - characterized by increased seat comfort, the presence of luggage compartments, as well as power and significant cubic capacity. They are used on asphalt roads, but for less than ideal roads, a subtype of touring bike - a tourer - is suitable.
3. Sports - when designing them, the main emphasis is on obtaining maximum power and controllability. A sports bike designed for racing tracks and routes of increased difficulty. Most of them are not used in the city due to the lack of lighting elements.
4. Cruisers - their feature is an elongated fork, which is why the driver’s seating position is quite specific - tilted back. Cruisers are good in the city, but due to their size, they are not suitable for beginners.
5. Enduro are the best models for off-road and bad roads. Depending on the design features, they are divided into different types and some are prohibited for use in the city, for example, cross-country ones. The cross bike is designed for cross-country motorcycle racing. But an enduro motard, equipped with wheels and brakes of sports models, is good for driving around the city and does not require high qualifications from the pilot.
6. Electric motorcycles are the body of a gasoline sports motorcycle combined with a Li-ion block battery.
7. scooters are maneuverable, easy to operate, small in size and inexpensive transport for city trips.

Enduro

A 400cc motorcycle in this class is already a serious piece of equipment. Which motorcycle should you buy for someone who is just about to learn how to conquer off-road terrain on two wheels? Perhaps something lighter, 125 or 250 cc. The market is full of inexpensive Chinese models, but there are also Japanese ones, for example, Suzuki DR 250R, Kawasaki KL 250, Honda XR 250 or Yamaha XT250 Serow. They are inexpensive, weigh little, and are easy to handle. These models are designed specifically for moderate off-road use and not for the city, so they are suitable for you if you are wondering how to choose a motorcycle specifically for off-road travel. Replacing the wheels with others of a smaller radius and installing road tires will not be able to turn an enduro into a full-fledged motard, and for asphalt it is better to prefer a classic motorcycle.

Motorcycle selection criteria

1. Class;
2. cubic capacity;
3. Functional;
4. Color and design;
5. Manufacturer;
6. Price.

Class

A motorcycle is not only a means of transportation. It is a way of life, part of a worldview, a whole philosophy that is based on certain principles and views. However, with all the romanticism and love of freedom that usually characterizes the purchase of a two-wheeled “horse,” this issue should be approached from a practical perspective.

First of all, you should analyze your needs - daily route, trips out of town and long distances, road conditions, traffic jams, driving skills, etc.

Classic

A classic motorcycle is suitable for both beginners and experienced drivers. Its capabilities will be enough to get to work or school every day. “Classic” is maneuverable enough to maneuver in traffic and move between car rows. It is equipped with a lightweight frame and has no fairings, and is therefore lightweight. However, a classic motorcycle is not the best option for long trips on the highways.

Sport

Sports models are leaders in speed. They often have a bright and aggressive design that attracts attention. In addition, they are characterized by an extremely low seating position, in which the driver practically lies on the steering wheel, creating excellent aerodynamic properties. However, there are two main conditions - excellent road surface and equally excellent driving skills.

Motards

An excellent option for those who like to drive not only around the city, but also off-road. Despite the fact that motards are equipped with a road tire, they do not give up their positions on potholes. They rush along the dirt road no less quickly. A motard will be appropriate where a sports bike will be given up, and a classic bike will simply remain in the garage.

cubic capacity

Cubic capacity is the working volume of the engine, measured in cm3. This indicator varies depending on the model:

• 125 cubic meters are small-capacity engines with low power ratings. They are most often equipped with mopeds used for traveling short distances.
• 250cc are small displacement engines that are lightweight, easy to control and predictable. They are great for the daily tasks of getting from point A to point B.
• 400 cc are inexpensive engines that were originally developed by Japanese companies. A little heavier than 250 cc engines, but they have much more power. The popularity of models with a 400 cc engine lies not only in cost, but also in ease of development.
• 600 cc - a bike equipped with a similar engine is suitable for those who have been riding for several seasons and have some experience in operating powerful devices. It will also be good for riding outside the city to try out all the capabilities of the motorcycle.

When choosing your first motorcycle, it is best to look at a vehicle with a small volume. According to buyers, the optimal working volume of the model for a beginner is up to 250 cubic meters. If you expect frequent driving on intercity highways, then a maximum of 600 cubic meters. The fact is that bikes with larger engines have their own characteristics that not every driver is able to cope with.

Functional

Transport can be equipped with many functions - modern technologies allow this. However, some of the most useful are the following:

• ABS will prevent the wheels from locking;
• ACC will allow you to control speed indicators in heavy city traffic;
• AWC will limit front wheel lift;
• TCS will provide stability and prevent tires from losing traction.

But on the track, a powerful engine, stability and good aerodynamic performance will be useful.

Color and design

Choosing a color is an important task not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a practical one. After all, it is the color that makes a motorcyclist stand out on the road and allows other road users to notice the bike.

Many drivers forget about the existence of motorcycles after winter, because during the cold season (especially in regions where winter is harsh), the number of two-wheeled vehicles on the roads decreases sharply. And in the spring it increases.

The brightly painted body in combination with chrome parts will help the small bike stand out against the background of the flow of passenger cars, even in the dark. Lovers of the classics can choose black or white trim. Fans of piercing tones will appreciate models with acid yellow or fiery red elements.

Manufacturer

All manufacturers of two-wheeled vehicles can be divided into three categories - American manufacturers, European and Asian.

It is difficult to say which brand of motorcycle is better. But among the American ones, Harley-Davidson and Indian should be highlighted. Among European companies, Ducati, BMW, Aprilia, Triumph, KTM, MV Agusta are especially famous. The best Asian brands are Honda, Kawasaki, Yamaha, Suzuki.

Popular models are produced by Racer, MTL, ZID, LIFAN, Bajaj.

Price

How much does a motorcycle cost today?

Models differ in price depending on the year of manufacture, power, technological features and manufacturer. The higher all these indicators, the more expensive the bike is.

You should also take into account the costs of uniforms - a helmet (from 10,000 rubles), a set of motorcycle clothing (from 20,000 rubles), crash bars (from 10,000 rubles).

It is important to remember that you should not skimp on motorcycle equipment, because it is aimed at protecting and saving the life of the pilot in emergency situations. In addition, riding without a helmet is punishable by a fine.

Gasoline should also be added to the expense item. The “gluttony” of a particular model should be assessed not only according to the characteristics declared by the manufacturer, but also based on reviews from the owners.

Cruisers

Another interesting question is how to choose your first motorcycle if you gravitate towards chrome, leather gear and the solid growl of a V-twin? Easily! There is no better motorcycle than the one you like specifically, and it is your opinion that is decisive here. You just have to keep in mind that most cruisers are archaic by the very nature of their design, they are usually characterized by high weight and mediocre brakes. But is this a hindrance for a strong guy or a respectable man who intends to buy a motorcycle “for the soul”? If high weight is a concern, you can always take a model with a 400 cc engine. Cruisers equally well suited for the role of a city motorcycle and for the role of transport for long-distance travel. It’s up to you to decide which cubic capacity to start with - these are not sportbikes, and for this class “liter” is not so much. The choice of your first motorcycle should be thoughtful so that you get the pleasure for which you pay a lot of money. Which motorcycle is best to buy for your purposes is up to you to decide. Among the lightweight models, we can recommend the Yamaha XVS400 Drag Star, Honda Steed 400 and Suzuki VS400 Intruder. From the middle ones - Honda VT750 Shadow, Suzuki Boulevard C50/M50, Kawasaki VN900 Vulcan, Yamaha XVS 1100 Drag Star, Harley-Davidson Sportster 883 or Honda VT1100 Shadow.

Main technical characteristics

Pros and cons of 400cc motorcycles

Advantages

• Affordable price . Some road motorcycle or cruiser with a 400cc engine can be bought for modest money, 130-150 thousand rubles.
• Moderate dimensions and weight . It is not difficult to physically handle such a bike, which is especially important for beginners.
• Economical . Fuel consumption during quiet driving will be low, and less oil will have to be poured into the engine than in a “liter” engine.
• Simplicity of design . Many 400cc motorcycles have been built for decades with minimal changes, and don't necessarily need to be taken to the dealer for repairs or maintenance if you have a garage, tools and a steady hand.

Flaws

• Cost of service . Spare parts for 400 cars often cost no less than for more powerful and expensive models from the same manufacturers.
• Owner's attitude . Many novice motorcyclists treat this cubic capacity as a pass, expecting to change the bike after a season. Therefore, they do not spend too much on maintenance, limiting themselves to oil changes and other small things. As a result, a motorcycle can change owners every year and not receive due attention to its technical condition.
• Age and condition . Most 400cc bikes on sale were produced a long time ago, although they are still produced in Japan. This is the law of the market - motorcycle dealerships do not buy fresh “400” cars, because they are more difficult to sell, because their price will be comparable to the cost of some twenty-year-old “liter”. So they bring everything to us from the Land of the Rising Sun, as long as it’s cheaper.

Rating of quality models for 2021

RACER MAGNUM RC200-C5B

Manufacturer: RACER (Russia).

Weight – 126 kg.

Average price – 60,000 rubles.

A Russian-made bike that is perfect for the collection of an avid motorcycle racer as a city transport. High power of the installed 4-stroke engine with a displacement of 197 cubic meters and 14 hp. allows you to reach speeds of up to 110 km/h, and at the same time it easily operates at low speeds. The vehicle is started using an electric starter, supplemented by a kick starter. The fuel tank holds 18 liters of fuel, with a consumption of 2.2 liters per 100 km.

RACER MAGNUM RC200-C5B

Advantages:

• telescopic front suspension;
• disc brake system;
• classic dashboard;
• easy to maintain and replace parts;
• spacious fuel tank;
• two reinforced rear shock absorbers;
• affordable price.

Flaws:

• with air cooling system.

STELS Flame-200

Manufacturer: Stels (Russia).

Weight – 132 kg.

Average price – 90,000 rubles.

A light and fast motorbike with an impressive body design will be a worthy choice for both experienced and novice drivers. On the road it maneuvers well and reaches speeds of up to 150 km/h without any problems. Four-stroke engine 13 hp. with chain transmission has a volume of 197 cubic meters. Thanks to the disc front brake, the Stealth Flame is controllable and safe. The fuel tank holds 17 liters.

STELS Flame-200

Advantages:

• comfortable sitting;
• economical engine;
• large fuel tank;
• hybrid launch type;
• telescopic fork;
• low-cost maintenance and repairs.

Flaws:

• air-oil cooling;
• Not the best quality tires.

Yamaha YBR-125

Manufacturer: Yamaha (Japan).

Weight (fully equipped) – 125 kg.

Average price – 200,000 rubles.

Small displacement bike made in Asia. It is the embodiment of the basic principles of Yamaha - durability, unpretentiousness, reliability. It will be an excellent option for those who are preparing to take their first steps into the world of motorcycles. The design is equipped with a 4-stroke engine with a displacement of 124 cm3. Even taking into account the small volume, the 10 horsepower engine is capable of boasting good traction, which will allow it to accelerate to 120 km per hour. There is a roomy seat that can comfortably accommodate two passengers. The classic design is complemented by large 18-inch wheels. The fuel tank capacity is 13 liters.

Yamaha YBR-125

Advantages:

• flagship model;
• noticeable appearance;
• ability to choose colors;
• with electric starter;
• with suspension adjustment function;
• powerful engine with long service life;
• front hydraulic disc brakes;
• low level of vibration;
• economical fuel consumption.

Flaws:

• cooling system – air.

MINSK TRX-300i

Manufacturer: MINSK (Belarus).

Weight – 155 kg.

Average price – 300,000 rubles.

The series to which the TRX-300i belongs is known for its updated functionality of classic travel devices. However, this enduro bike stands out from the rest. It was literally created for long journeys along highways, and its practicality and reliability have already been appreciated by participants in several major motorcycle races. A comfortable saddle with recesses under the knees allows you to increase the length of time behind the wheel. The engine is 4-stroke, 250 cc with a power of 26 hp. Fuel supply is injection. Fuel consumption is low, about 4 liters per 100 km. Braking is provided by a hydraulic drive, as well as front and rear disc brakes.

MINSK TRX-300i

Advantages:

• with electric starter;
• with electronic (CDI) ignition;
• with telescopic fork;
• three luggage cases;
• LED optics;
• informative dashboard;
• comfortable position of the footrests;
• comfortable steering wheel;
• stylish design.

Flaws:

• manual transmission;
• difficulty in replacing parts;
• not the best fuel filter.

Kawasaki Ninja 250-SL

Manufacturer: Kawasaki (Japanese).

Weight (fully equipped) – 152 kg.

Average price – 350,000 rubles.

A sportbike from a Japanese manufacturer that has already become legendary. It will allow you not only to easily overcome city obstacles, but also to fully experience driving on country roads. You can fully experience the possibilities of transport on the highway. Equipped with 11 liter fuel tanks and a single-cylinder engine with a displacement of 249 cubic meters. Together with a power of 28 hp. “ninja” is capable of accelerating quickly – up to 100 km in 6 seconds. Front disc brakes combined with rear petal brakes do not overheat even with frequent braking, which is very important when driving in congested city traffic. Smooth ride, excellent maneuverability, excellent handling and an improved transmission - all this makes the unit stand out from other bikes.

Kawasaki Ninja 250-SL

Advantages:

• bright corporate style;
• sporty fit;
• high ground clearance;
• good engine capabilities;
• high-quality braking system;
• lightweight but durable frame;
• digital instrument panel;
• with liquid cooling;
• stable.

Flaws:

• price;
• transmissions are short.

KTM 390-DUKE

Manufacturer: KTM (Austria).

Weight (excluding fuel) – 149 kg.

Average cost – 400,000 rubles.

The Austrian manufacturer KTM's lineup includes many good models, but the 390-DUKE has one of the best features. The model belongs to the second generation and will give its owner true driving pleasure - both in the urban jungle and on winding country roads. The first thing to note is excellent handling and lightness. Secondly, the working volume of the single-cylinder 4-stroke engine reaches 373 cubic meters. Engine power is 44 horsepower. The fuel tank capacity is 13 liters.

KTM 390-DUKE

Advantages:

• with liquid cooling;
• with electric starter;
• with electronic fuel injection;
• steel frame;
• comfortable steering wheel;
• multifunctional dashboard;
• reliable braking system;
• side mounted exhaust system;
• responsive management;
• bright design.

Flaws:

• The ABS algorithm has not been fully developed.

Royal Enfield Continental-GT

Manufacturer: Royal Enfield (India).

Weight – 184 kg.

Average cost – 500,000 rubles.

A universal type model that is suitable for both the city and the highway. The convenient location of the steering wheel and the classic driver's position allow you to stay in motion for a long time. Lightweight design and small dimensions ensure ease of maneuvering. And two shock absorbers will help you overcome bumps. The volume of the 4-stroke engine with 1 cylinder is 499 cubic meters with a power of 29.1 hp. The fuel tank capacity is 13.5 liters. Maximum speed – 195 km per hour.

Royal Enfield Continental-GT

Advantages:

• steel frame;
• high-quality shock absorbers;
• telescopic fork with soft stroke;
• hybrid starting system;
• streamlined silhouette.

Flaws:

• the seat accommodates only one passenger;
• air cooling system.

Triumph Street Twin

Manufacturer: Triumph (UK).

Weight – 198 kg.

Average price – 800,000 rubles.

A modern motorcycle of the Bonneville series, which stands out for its cool spirit, excellent appearance and impressive sound. It will interest even the most demanding motorcyclists - a low seat, a comfortable fit and characteristics that will ensure driving stability on any road. Despite its significant weight, the bike is maneuverable and would be a good first vehicle for a novice motorcyclist. The power of a two-cylinder engine with a working volume of 900 cubic meters is 55 hp. The fuel tank capacity is 12 liters with a consumption of 0.045 liters per 100 km.

Triumph Street Twin

Advantages:

• proven ergonomics;
• excellent chassis;
• clear and intuitive controls;
• telescopic suspension;
• with liquid cooling;
• with two shock absorbers;
• economical motor;
• ample opportunities for tuning.

Flaws:

• price;
• difficult to buy in Russia.

Honda CRF1000L Africa Twin

Manufacturer: Honda (Japan).

Weight (fully equipped) – 230 kg.

Average price – 900,000 rubles.

The second generation model, which caused considerable resonance among fans of the original version. But this bike deserves attention due to its good technical parameters. 95 hp motor with two cylinders has a working volume of 1000 cubic meters. The fuel tank can hold 18.8 liters of gasoline, and therefore the motorcycle can cover 400 km without refueling. Thanks to its compact size and maneuverability, the vehicle is perfect for city roads, while its off-road performance is also high. Tourists will like it because of the high comfort of movement and safety that the automatic transmission can provide. The ABS system is designed in such a way that it is possible to adjust the transport capabilities to specific road conditions. The model is presented in three color modifications.

Honda CRF1000L Africa Twin

Advantages:

• lightweight but durable frame;
• clear controls;
• three levels of HSTC and ABS control;
• two ways to fix the seat;
• improved aerodynamic performance;
• correct arrangement of the main elements.

Flaws:

• narrow chair.

BMW R NineT-Racer

Manufacturer: BMW (Germany).

Weight (fully equipped) – 220 kg.

Average price – 1,000,000 rubles.

A European-made model in the style of motor vehicles of the 70s, whose technical characteristics are a combination of established BMW traditions and modern features so necessary for a city motorcycle. Capable of reaching speeds of over 200 km/h. The working volume of the two-cylinder boxer engine with 110 “horses” is 1170 cubic meters, which means that it is possible to realize the full power of the bike on the highway, but it will also be quite comfortable in the city. The sporty driving position promotes the most dynamic movement, including on bends. Fuel consumption is 5.3 liters per 100 kilometers while maintaining a speed of 90 km/h. The volume of the fuel tank is 17 liters.

BMW R NineT-Racer

Advantages:

• with telescopic fork;
• cast tubeless wheels;
• powerful engine;
• stylish design;
• dual instrument panel;
• excellent ergonomics;
• high quality materials.

Flaws:

• with air-oil cooling;
• high price;
• expensive service.