Before talking about documents, let’s clarify the very concept of “moped”. How is it different from a motorcycle?
The engine capacity of mopeds does not exceed 50 cm2 and the speed is low, only about 50 km/h. And although this vehicle has a motor, its maximum speed does not allow it to move in the same lane as cars, which is natural for a motorcycle. According to these characteristics, mopeds can be equated to bicycles (only with a motor).
Driving on country roads on such vehicles is not dangerous, and therefore almost everyone can ride a moped, even children can ride. 14-year-olds can often be seen on the highway, since according to the Traffic Rules, this type of transport, like a bicycle, can move on the right edge of the road.
Mopeds are quite cheap; until recently, no one considered the issue of documents and rights to mopeds. It was enough to have a proof of ownership and use it calmly. Now many things have changed; the owner of a scooter will have to have a driver’s license, and it is also planned to introduce license plates for this type of transport.
Do you need a license for a scooter up to 50cc in 2021 in Russia?
Increasingly, mopeds and scooters are being used in Russia to travel on public roads.
Many of those who use this type of transport have no idea about the legislative regulation of the right to drive a scooter. You can often come across the question of whether you need a driver's license to drive a scooter up to 50cc in 2021. Our article will help you understand this issue. According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 1993 No. 1090, a scooter is a mechanical vehicle. In this case, traffic rules oblige the person driving the scooter to have a driver’s license. This rule applies even if the scooter’s engine has a declared volume of less than 50 cubic meters and does not reach a speed above 50 km/h. Now you need to figure out what category of vehicle you can drive behind driving a scooter.
In 2014, new amendments to the Law “On Road Safety” were adopted. According to them, a new category for scooters has appeared.
She was assigned the letter "M".
In addition to scooters, this category includes mopeds with the same characteristics. It is also allowed to drive a scooter with any other open category on the driver's license for public roads. It is prohibited to drive a scooter with the ML mark, as it indicates the presence of restrictions that do not allow you to drive this vehicle means. The ban also applies to those citizens who have a driver’s license to operate a tractor. To obtain a driver’s license of category “M” you need to contact the traffic police examination center and pass the appropriate exam. This norm appeared in 2014 with the adoption of amendments to the legislation.
But first you need to undergo training at a driving school or prepare yourself. There are a number of restrictions established by Russian legislation in relation to persons who can obtain an “M” category driver’s license:
- have Russian citizenship or at least a residence permit;
- must be at least 16 years old;
- there must be no medical restrictions prohibiting the issuance of a license in this category;
- It is obligatory to pass the theoretical and practical part to the traffic police.
You cannot obtain a driver's license:
- problems with coordination and vestibular apparatus;
- surgical intervention on the organs responsible for the perception of space less than a month before the medical examination;
- if vision is below -2 in the eye that sees better and below -6 in the other;
- dysfunction of the fingers.
Passing a medical commission is necessary only in certified medical institutions. institutions. Is it possible to undergo a medical examination for free? No, since the passage of specialists is a paid service. Cost of medical.
certificate, depending on the chosen clinic, ranges from 1000 to 1500 rubles. You must receive it before starting classes at a driving school, otherwise you will not be allowed to participate in the practical part of the training. They teach you how to ride a scooter in regular driving schools, where there are appropriate conditions for this. The training process lasts one and a half months.
During this time, a person must master the theoretical part and gain practical driving skills on a race track, which involve mastering basic elements, which are subsequently taken to the traffic police. Upon completion of training, the student passes an internal exam, which almost completely repeats this procedure at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. How much does training for a scooter cost? ? The cost of training depends on the chosen driving school, but it is an order of magnitude lower than for cars and starts from 8,000 rubles. Before applying to take the exam at the traffic police, you need to collect a package of documents that are required for this procedure. The following list is established by law:
- receipt of payment of state duty or check order.
- application of the established form, filled out in accordance with the requirements;
- 3x4 photo in matte finish;
- established form 003-В/у;
- identification document;
The fee is 2,000 rubles, however, you can get a 30% discount if you use the State Services portal. Application form and sample for taking the exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate in 2021 - The exam consists of two parts, as in all other categories:
- Theoretical.
During the theory test, a person is tested for knowledge of traffic rules. The questions are basically repeated for both categories “A” and “B”. If passed successfully, you are allowed to proceed to the next stage. - Practical.
In the practical part, the examinee is asked to demonstrate driving skills on a real scooter within the limits of the race track. As exercises you will need to do:
- acceleration to the maximum permitted speed;
- corridor;
- semicircle;
- emergency braking in case of an unforeseen situation;
- moving at the speed of traffic flow.
- snake;
- eight;
- After successfully passing the exam, you need to contact the traffic police. Rights according to current requirements are issued on the day a person applies.
- The practical part on public roads is not provided for drivers of category “M”.
- When you reach 18 years of age and have a category “B” or “C”, you do not need to undergo training or pass an exam; the category is assigned automatically.
When exchanging rights, it is affixed on a new form without the applicant’s request. - If the theoretical part is passed, but the practical part is not, then the theory tickets will not be returned when re-taken.
- If he fails, he is given time for additional preparation, after which he is allowed to take the exam again.
This can be done no earlier than 7 days from the date of the previous attempt.
The driver of a moped or scooter must have a driver's license with him. Riding a category "M" scooter without a driver's license is prohibited and has various penalties, depending on the seriousness of the offense:
- A driver's license was not issued. According to Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, a driver driving a vehicle without a license faces a penalty of 5-15 thousand rubles. For a scooter, this rule also applies fully.
- Driving a scooter after being deprived of a license.
The penalty is 30 thousand.rubles, additionally faces arrest for 15 days or correctional labor for 100-200 hours.
- V/u exists, but is out of stock.
Drivers often forget their driver’s license at home, at work, or even lose it. Traffic police officers have the opportunity to check information about it in the database. In this case, the driver faces a penalty of 500 rubles.
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Procedure for obtaining rights:
1. Obtain a medical report;
2. Selecting a driving school with the highest exam success rate;
3. Completion of a specialized training program;
4. Passing the school’s internal exam.
After a positive result, access to the traffic police exam will be provided. Successful completion of the theoretical and practical exam. The theory test takes place in a computerized classroom. The computer automatically selects a ticket containing twenty questions. If you answer at least eighteen questions correctly, the exam is passed successfully. The practical exam is conducted at a specialized site.
After successful completion of theory and practice, a protocol is issued, which is the basis for issuing rights.
How to register a motor vehicle without documents?
In order to register a moped, scooter or scooter without documents, you need to collect all available documents (if any) - checks, sales agreements and the like, on the basis of which it will be clear to the authorities that this vehicle is yours. Vehicle without documents:
- Go to the local traffic police department with a coupon for the purchase of motor vehicles and a Russian passport. If the coupon is not in the name of the future owner or it is missing, it is better to check the exact information at the MREO at the place of registration (either you don’t need to do anything, or you need to write an additional application).
- At the plate reconciliation site, the necessary paperwork for reconciliation is filled out and all fees and forms are paid.
- A reconciliation is carried out, after which the workers themselves affix all the stamps and fill out the forms. This can be done at any site, similar to checking license plates for cars (for a fee).
- With the available documents, you need to go to the MREO at your place of registration and write a corresponding application for vehicle registration.
After registering a motor vehicle (motor scooters, scooters, mopeds) without documents, it cannot be deregistered for the next three years.
A driver's license is not required to register any vehicle.
It can be registered for any person over 18 years of age who has Russian citizenship and a passport of the Russian Federation. Read about the change of vehicle ownership here.
A license is only required when driving a vehicle.
Registration numbers are required for motorcycle vehicles (motor scooter, scooter, moped) with an engine power of more than 50 hp, if the moped, scooter, scooter is less than 50 hp. – no numbers needed.
Where can I get a passport for a scooter?
PTS is a document required for registration and registration of a scooter, so it is very important to make sure that you receive this document upon purchase. Anyone wishing to purchase a scooter should know the list of documents that accompanies this purchase. It depends on where the scooter is purchased:
- When purchasing a scooter at a car dealership or store, a sales contract is drawn up. The Civil Code (in Chapter 9) describes the procedure for the transaction for the purchase of a vehicle. According to this code, the purchase of a scooter is accompanied by the drawing up of a sales contract. This agreement lists the brand of scooter, its characteristics and cost. Besides. The car dealership must issue a receipt and warranty card for the scooter. Upon purchase, a PTS is issued.
- When buying from hand, you cannot count on a complete set of documents. But it is better to draw up a purchase and sale agreement with the seller in order to have proof of your ownership of the vehicle. The previous owner must also transfer the scooter's title to the buyer. If the owner does not have the title, the buyer must be prepared for the difficulties of registering the scooter with the traffic police and know what to do to restore the documents. This is not an easy procedure, so it is worth re-evaluating the feasibility of such a purchase.
In the PTS you can find out the engine size of the scooter. If the engine capacity is more than 50 cm3, in order to drive it legally you will have to register it with the traffic police.
Now you need a moped and scooter license
Before you find out whether you need a license for a moped, you need to understand some traffic rules (traffic rules). Federal law allows drivers with open category B to drive motorcycles. But only those who do not have the ML mark on their driver’s card. It means “the driver is deprived of the right to drive category M vehicles for medical reasons.”
You can learn to drive at DOSAAF motorcycle clubs or a licensed private driving school.
We will accept teenagers who are 16 years old or who will be 16 by the end of classes.
How to register a motorcycle without documents
It is possible to register a motorcycle without documents, but it will take a lot of time and effort. If you don’t have a title for a motorcycle (for example, you lost it), you will have to prove the fact of purchase by providing a receipt and a receipt. If this evidence is not available, the case will be considered in court. Based on Article 234 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, it is possible to legalize transport, and then register it according to the standard scheme. It is important that when contacting the judicial authorities, no claims arise that could lead to the loss or seizure of the vehicle.
Author: Olga Pyrlik
Do you need rights?
In 2013, licenses for driving scooters and other small vehicles became available. The “M” category includes scooters, mopeds, and light ATVs. The legislation specifies that this category includes mechanical vehicles with the following characteristics: Even bicycles equipped with an engine are included in this category if its power corresponds to that of a scooter. Drivers of this equipment must report to the traffic police to take a training course and receive the appropriate document. Self-preparation of material for exams has been abolished. When checked by State Traffic Inspectorate employees, the driver is required to present either a license for a 50 cc scooter or a temporary permit to drive this vehicle. The law states that drivers with any other open category have the right to drive a vehicle of category “M”. That is, if you have a license to drive a category “B” or “A” vehicle, driving a moped is permitted.
Obtaining a driver's license category to drive a scooter
Documents for driving a scooter are a whole package of papers, differing depending on what kind of scooter the driver is going to drive. In the simplest case, this is a passport and a driver’s license with an open category M. If the moped is more powerful, then a license with category A1 or A, as well as a title and insurance.
If everything is clear with PTS and insurance, the registration process is quite simple, then you will have to deal with rights and categories more specifically. Here's what specific categories of rights allow:
- Category M - allows you to drive a vehicle with an engine of up to 50 cubic meters, which does not require any other documents other than a license. A driver in this category cannot drive a vehicle with more powerful engines. There are separate rules for mopeds that are different from those for regular motorcycles or cars. These will be the documents for a scooter up to 50cc.
- Category A1 is a completely different category, close to A, but at the same time has a power limit of up to 150 cubic meters. Also, anyone can get it without any problems at the age of 16.
- Category A - allows you to drive all types of motorcycles, these are already more powerful units with engines with a capacity of more than 150 cubic meters, obtaining a license in this category is strictly required from the age of 18.
Do you need a license for an electric scooter in 2021?
» International law The number and variety of vehicles in Russia is growing exponentially. In large Russian cities, including the resorts of Sochi and Gelendzhik, in 2021 you can even find special paths designed for such equipment.
And mono-wheels and other wonders of motor vehicles are already racing along these paths with might and main. Yes, today it has become fashionable to travel on all kinds of electric scooters and pit bikes. Traditional equipment: motorcycles, scooters, mopeds also do not lose their popularity and in 2021 they are found en masse in Russian cities.
But not all Russians know which of the listed vehicles require a driver’s license, and vice versa - what citizens can safely drive without a license without fear of getting fined.
In this article, we will look at all of the five listed equipment and find out whether rights are needed in 2021 for each of the specific types listed above.
International transportation and delivery of scooters, mopeds and scooters
Our company “Universal Freight Solutions” provides services for the international delivery of scooters, mopeds and scooters from any country in the world. We work with all customs posts of the Russian Federation and are ready to clear any scooters, mopeds and scooters through customs within 1 day!
We use different types of transport:
- Automotive (truck)
- Railway (combined)
- Aviation (air)
- Multimodal (combined)
We provide international transportation of scooters, mopeds and scooters from any country in the world: America (USA), Asia (Japan, China, Taiwan), Europe (Germany, Italy, Spain). We also provide international delivery of scooters, mopeds and scooters to any region and city of the Russian Federation: to Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Vladivostok, Smolensk, Rostov-on-Don, St. Petersburg, Moscow and many other cities and regions of Russia.
Free car lawyer
Recently, more and more people prefer scooters as a means of transportation. And this is not surprising, since this transport is the most economical and mobile. At the same time, you can ride a scooter on any terrain, be it city roads or forest paths.
The pleasure of driving a scooter is indescribable, and anyone can drive it, since no effort is required. But it is worth remembering the traffic rules and knowing whether the vehicle needs a license for this vehicle. Contents: Almost all owners of mechanical vehicles ask this question, since in the past, licenses for mopeds and scooters were not needed.
But nowadays, due to the adoption of a new law, a fine is imposed for driving a scooter without a license.
What has changed in the legislation? The reform came into force in 2013. A category “M” appeared, which included:
- light ATVs.
- mopeds;
- scooters;
What rights are needed for a scooter are described in detail in this video: The law contains clarifications - category “M” includes mechanical means of transportation with the following characteristics:
- electric motor 0.25-4 kW power;
- speed up to 50 km/h.
- motor up to 50cc;
Important: even bicycles with an engine began to fall into this category.
With clarification, if the power characteristics are comparable to those of the scooter. Owners of scooters, ATVs and mopeds are required to take courses at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate and obtain a driving license. It will not be possible to prepare for exams on your own - this item has been abolished.
What to do if you don’t have any documents for your scooter?
Fortunately, in Russia they do not require any documents for a 50cc scooter. Traffic police officers cannot demand anything other than a driver’s license, so even if receipts or a sales contract, technical books that could have been included in the kit, or something else were lost, then there is really nothing terrible or critical. The scooter can continue to be used without these papers, because the law provides for this, especially if the documents were really there and the scooter is not listed as stolen. There is nothing to be afraid of, the main thing is not to break the traffic rules.
If documents for a scooter with a large engine capacity have been lost, everything is much simpler - it is possible to restore almost any documents. Of course, if the scooter was actually registered and has a registration plate. You just need to contact the traffic police and report their loss, and then they will tell you what to do to restore the documents.
Do you need a license for a scooter (moped) in 2021?
A scooter license has been required since 2014. The fact is that on December 10, 2012, a bill was introduced for consideration to amend the Federal Law “On Road Safety”. The regulatory legal act was approved on November 5, 2013. However, the document came into force only a year later. Those interested were able to enroll in a driving school to obtain a driver's license for low-power vehicles.
In 2021, to drive a scooter, you need a license of category M (scooter engine capacity is not more than 50 cc), A1 (scooter engine capacity is more than 50 cc and less than 125 cc) or A (scooter engine capacity is more than 125 cc). It all depends on the engine power.
The cost of training at a driving school includes theory, practice and subsequent support at the traffic police. However, the cost of obtaining a scooter license varies significantly. The indicator is influenced by:
- the region in which the training takes place;
- demand for the service;
- composition of the service package;
- category of rights that a citizen wants to receive.
The cost of obtaining a license for a scooter in 2021 varies from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles.
You can find out the exact price by contacting the selected educational institution directly.
In Belarus, approximately the same rules apply as in the Russian Federation. To operate a scooter of any type, you will need a license. If the engine capacity is less than 50 cubic centimeters, you will need an AM license. For a maxiscooter, you must have a category A license.
In Ukraine, you also need to obtain a license to drive a scooter. If the engine displacement is less than 50 cubic centimeters, an A1 license will be required. In all other cases, a license A is required. Other categories do not give the right to drive a scooter.
Russian legislation provides for the use without a special right to drive only those vehicles whose performance is less than that required for category M.
Driving a scooter requires a document confirming the right to drive. By using a scooter without a license, the owner is subject to punishment according to the law.
Which motorcycles do not require a license? Specialized two-wheeled motocross vehicles can be operated without a license. A motorcycle without a license has quite serious characteristics, but they cannot be used on the highway. Thus, you don’t need a license to drive a pit bike, but driving a moped requires a license.
To obtain a license to drive a scooter, you must undergo training. When choosing a school, pay attention to reviews from students and the presence of a state license. Training is provided on a paid basis.
First, you need to complete the documents, after which the candidate can begin mastering the program. The training process consists of a theoretical (72 hours) and a practical part (30 hours, 18 of which are driving). The period for obtaining knowledge may vary depending on the chosen organization.
At the end of the course, the candidate will have an exam. A traffic police officer is present as an examiner.
Currently, the authorized body responsible for issuing certificates is the Department of Internal Affairs. The candidate must collect the necessary documents and submit an application to the territorial traffic police department. The specialist will check the information provided and make a decision on the possibility/impossibility of obtaining a category M certificate.
The reason for refusal may be the age of the candidate. At what age can you drive a scooter with an engine capacity of 125 - 150 cc? The legislator set the lower limit at 16 years.
The law sets strict restrictions on candidates for obtaining a certificate. A person who meets all of the following conditions can obtain documents for a scooter:
- reaching the age of sixteen;
- Russian citizenship or residence permit;
- appropriate for health reasons;
- successfully passed the exams.
If a citizen needs a license for a 50cc scooter, he must qualify for health reasons. The law provides a list of contraindications, the presence of which will not allow you to become a driver.
To obtain a license for a moped, you must prepare the papers required by law. If the driver is over 18 years old and has a category B or C license, he does not need to undergo special training for category M or A. However, when driving, a license with category M must be with you. It is presented if requested by a traffic police officer.
To obtain a license for a scooter up to 50 cm³, you must provide:
- application according to the sample and on the traffic police form;
- personal document (passport);
- information from psychiatric and drug treatment clinics;
- photo 3x4;
- medical report in the prescribed form;
- exam fee payment form.
Package of documents
The composition of the package of documents depends on the subject of customs clearance. If he is an individual, then for customs clearance it is enough to submit:
- invoice;
- checks.
If customs clearance is performed by a legal entity or individual entrepreneur, the following is required:
- certificate of registration of a foreign trade participant;
- supply contract;
- invoice or invoice;
- extract from the tax service;
- waybills;
- receipts confirming the cost and fact of purchase of the moped;
- safety certificate;
- certificate of conformity;
- permission from the copyright holder of the trademark (only for those trademarks that are included in the Register of Intellectual Property Objects of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation.
Other documents may be added to the list. It is recommended to clarify the list of required papers in advance before customs clearance.
What documents are needed to drive a scooter?
Do you need a license to drive a scooter?
Since 2013, licenses for driving other small vehicles have come into force. Thus, the “M” category includes scooters and mopeds, as well as light ATVs. The legislation specifies that this category includes mechanical vehicles with the following characteristics:
- internal combustion engine with a volume of up to 50 cubic meters;
If a license for a scooter is required, then a license for registering mechanical vehicles with the ATS authorities is not required. A technical passport and technical inspection are also not required.
Penalties are imposed for:
To avoid getting fined for riding a scooter, you must adhere to the following:
- move either along a bicycle track or along the edge of the roadway;
What can you drive without a license?
So, without a license in Russia you can drive:
Should scooter owners get a driver's license (video)
All about documents for a scooter: registration and rights - latest changes in scooters
A moped is a two-wheeled vehicle with an engine (the working volume should not exceed fifty cubic centimeters and the maximum speed is limited to 50 km/h).
That is why the requirements for moped drivers and bicycle drivers are largely the same, and are determined by the rules for road users.
And all this is done in order to operate with an engine capacity of more than 50ccm without registration and all the necessary documents - i.e.
Motorcycles and scooters
Currently, many lovers of light motor two-wheeled vehicles have the erroneous opinion that all scooters are mopeds. So, in order to understand what the error is, you must first find out what a “moped” is and which “scooters” belong to this category of vehicles.
The need to register mopeds (scooters) up to 50 cc with the traffic police Have with you and, at the request of police officers, hand over to them for verification: - registration documents for this vehicle (except for mopeds), and if there is a trailer - also for the trailer (except for trailers for mopeds ).
In accordance with paragraph 1.2 of the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations:
Which scooters do not require a license - the procedure for obtaining a license
The legal framework regarding riding and mopeds is very variable. The federal law on the need to register category M licenses was introduced in November 2013. To obtain a license, you need to undergo training at a driving school and pass the appropriate exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.
By law, a moped is considered to be a mechanical device that has the following characteristics: The maximum speed should not exceed 50 km/h. The volume of the internal combustion engine should not be more than 50 cubic meters.
In addition, an amendment to the traffic regulations was adopted, which stated: if mopeds and various scooters are recognized as official vehicles (clause 1.2 of the traffic regulations), then to drive them you must have a driver’s license (clause 2.1 of the traffic regulations):
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TN VED and customs payments
Mopeds belong to the category of motorcycles. When issued to an individual, the payment is calculated in two ways:
- If the cost is less than 500 euros, add up: VAT 20% and customs duty of 30% of the cost. At the same time, mopeds are not subject to duty or excise tax.
- If the value is more than 500 euros, a combined fee will be charged.
Note! The recycling fee, which is required to be paid when clearing cars through customs, is not paid when cleaning mopeds.
For legal entities, import duties and VAT are calculated according to the classification code of the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity.
If a used moped is imported, an expert opinion from a representative of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry is required to determine its value.
Which scooters do not require a license - the procedure for obtaining a license
According to the new federal law, in order to drive a moped or scooter, you must obtain a category M driver's license (mopeds and light ATVs). However, if you have a license of some other category, you can legally ride a moped.
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For example, you have a category B license, but you are driving a scooter, and a traffic police officer stops you and asks you to show documents, you can safely show your license.
The legal framework regarding riding scooters and mopeds is very variable. The federal law on the need to register category M licenses was introduced in November 2013. To obtain a license, you need to undergo training at a driving school and pass the appropriate exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.
In connection with this law, appropriate changes were made to the traffic rules. However,
Certification of a moped, scooter or scooter
Certification of a moped, scooter or scooter is required to prevent the import into Russia of motorcycle junk that poses a danger to human life and health. Customs authorities are entrusted with the responsibility not only to collect customs payments, but to monitor the quality of imported equipment. Sometimes the question arises: Is SBCTS necessary when importing a moped? Imported motor vehicles must comply with technical regulations TR CU 018/2011 “On the safety of wheeled vehicles”. To confirm compliance, you need to provide a Vehicle Design Safety Certificate (VSC) for used motorcycles or a Vehicle Type Approval (VTA) for a new one to customs. Based on these documents, a technical equipment passport (PTS) can be issued.
At what age can you drive a scooter?
The most obvious thing is that neither dares to call it a vehicle, nor do the laws in force for 2021 classify it as such. Roller skates, scooters, skateboards, baby strollers, etc. - obviously, rights are not required for all this, because those riding them still have the status of pedestrians.
When obtaining a driver's license for the first time or when a new category is opened, candidate drivers or drivers with experience must undergo a medical examination. It occurs during a special medical examination.
After changing the rules for issuing a driving license from November 5, 2021, the future driver must take training courses at a driving school and become the holder of a category M license (moped, scooter), which has its own characteristics: At what age is it legal to ride a moped (scooter)?
First, you need to complete the documents, after which the candidate can begin mastering the program. The training process consists of a theoretical (72 hours) and a practical part (30 hours, 18 of which are driving). The period for obtaining knowledge may vary depending on the chosen organization.
If you have category B, then simply replace your license with a new one. If the medical certificate shows category M, then it will be added to your license.
In addition, this list includes vehicles:
- developing a speed of no more than 50 km/h;
- having an electric motor (power 0.25 - 4 kW);
- equipped with an engine with a volume of up to 50 cubic meters.
In the new amendments to the traffic rules, an electric scooter is now considered a type of moped, so you can drive it only if you have a driving license.
So, category “M” is automatically opened for all drivers who have passed any exam at the traffic police. However, some drivers are still prohibited from driving mopeds. The restriction is imposed due to medical contraindications. The fact is that the license opposite category “M” in column No. 12 may contain the mark ML, which prohibits driving mopeds and scooters.
You also don’t need a license for a walk-behind tractor, despite the fact that it has an engine, and sometimes it’s even powerful enough to compete (purely in terms of power) with motorcycles and scooters.
The only exception is electric scooters with low-power engines (up to 250 W) and an acceleration speed of no more than 10-15 km/h. Such models are considered for children and do not require a driver's license.
The scope of application of electric transport of this type is also wide. It is used not only for moving around the city and surrounding areas, but also for moving inside large industrial, scientific, military and entertainment complexes.
The legal framework regarding riding scooters and mopeds is very variable. The federal law on the need to register category M licenses was introduced in November 2013. To obtain a license, you need to undergo training at a driving school and pass the appropriate exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.
Preparation of documents when purchasing a used scooter
Since there is no need to prepare documents for a 50cc scooter, and in principle it is impossible to do this, then, on the one hand, it makes no sense to consider this topic. But if you think logically and listen to the advice of scooter drivers, you can understand that it’s still worth drawing up at least a purchase and sale agreement. Because the traffic police officer will want to see at least some documents for the scooter.
This is necessary in order to prove that you did not steal the moped from the previous owner, but actually bought it for money, because he could have retained any receipts or other documents confirming the purchase, with which he can apply and write a statement of theft property. With an agreement, everything will go much smoother and you won’t have to be afraid of falling into the hands of scammers.
In this case, a sample vehicle purchase and sale agreement can be considered a sample document for a scooter up to 50cc. But it is worth considering that the title for a moped up to 50 cubic meters simply does not exist and you should not demand it from the previous owner or seller.
But in the case of a different type of scooter, you should look for an option only with documents, otherwise it will be impossible to legally move on such a vehicle. The registration process is simple:
- The owner deregisters the vehicle.
- A sales contract is drawn up and the price is paid.
- The new owner is registering the property.
However, the procedure is familiar to many, because it is identical to the procedure for selling a car or any other vehicle, and is also quite simple.
Which scooters do not require a license - the procedure for obtaining a license
According to the new federal law, in order to drive a moped or scooter, you must obtain a category M driver's license (mopeds and light ATVs). However, if you have a license of some other category, you can legally ride a moped. For example, you have a category B license, but you are driving a scooter, and a traffic police officer stops you and asks you to show documents, you can safely show your license. The legal framework regarding riding scooters and mopeds is very variable.
The federal law on the need to register category M licenses was introduced in November 2013. To obtain a license, you need to undergo training at a driving school and pass the appropriate exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. In connection with this law, appropriate changes were made to the traffic rules.
However, when the new rule was introduced, they did not take into account that driving schools needed new traffic rules and new specialists in order to train for the new category. Therefore, the law theoretically existed for almost a year, but was not in effect.
Due to this, people who wanted to drive scooters needed to get a higher driving category. By law, a moped is considered to be one that has the following characteristics:
- The maximum driving speed should not exceed 50 km/h.
- The volume of the internal combustion engine should not be more than 50 cubic meters. cm or electric motor from 0.25 kW to 4 kW.
A moped can have two or three wheels, and ATVs are also considered mopeds.
Even a bicycle can be considered a moped,
Customs duties on a moped, scooter or scooter
Customs payments for customs clearance of a moped, scooter or scooter consist of import customs duties, VAT and customs duties. The basis for the calculation is the customs value of imported motor vehicles. No recycling or excise duty is paid. Excise tax must be paid when importing motorcycles with a power of more than 150 hp.
№ | HS code | Product Description | Import duty | VAT |
1 | 8711100000 | Motorcycles (mopeds) and bicycles with an installed auxiliary engine, with or without sidecars, with an internal combustion engine with a reciprocating piston displacement of the engine cylinders not exceeding 50 cm3 | 14% | 20% |
2 | 8711201000 | Motor scooters with internal combustion engines with reciprocating motion and an engine capacity of more than 50 cm3, but not more than 250 cm3 | 14% | 20% |
3 | 8711209200 | Other motorcycles (mopeds) and bicycles with a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine and an engine capacity of more than 50 cm3, but not more than 125 cm3 | 14% | 20% |
4 | 8711209800 | Other motorcycles (mopeds) and bicycles with a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine and an engine capacity of more than 125 cm3, but not more than 250 cm3 | 14% | 20% |
5 | 8711301000 | Motorcycles (mopeds) and bicycles with an installed auxiliary engine, strollers: with an internal combustion engine with reciprocating motion, engine capacity more than 250 cm3, but not more than 380 cm3 | 15% | 20% |
6 | 8711309000 | Motorcycles (mopeds) and bicycles with an installed auxiliary engine, strollers: with an internal combustion engine with reciprocating motion, engine capacity more than 380 cm3, but not more than 500 cm3 | 15% | 20% |
7 | 8711400000 | Motorcycles (mopeds) and bicycles with an installed auxiliary engine, strollers: with an internal combustion engine with reciprocating motion, engine capacity more than 500 cm3, but not more than 800 cm3 | 15% | 20% |
8 | 8711500000 | Motorcycles (mopeds) and bicycles with an installed auxiliary engine, strollers: with an internal combustion engine with reciprocating motion, engine capacity over 800 cm3 | 10% | 20% |
9 | 8711601000 | Bicycles with an installed auxiliary electric motor with a rated power of not more than 250 W | 14% | 20% |
10 | 8711609000 | Other motorcycles (mopeds), bicycles with an auxiliary engine installed, with or without sidecars; strollers driven by an electric motor | 14% | 20% |
For processing a customs declaration, a customs fee is paid, the rate of which depends on the customs value.
Customs value | Rates of customs clearance fees from August 1, 2020 |
Inclusive up to 200,000 rubles | 775 RUR |
Over 200,000 rubles and inclusive up to 450,000 rubles | 1550 rub. |
Over 450,000 rubles and inclusive up to 1,200,000 rubles | 3100 rub. |
Over 1,200,000 rubles and inclusive up to 2,700,000 rubles | 8530 rub. |
Over 2,700,000 rubles and inclusive up to 4,200,000 rubles | 12000 rub. |
Over 4,200,000 rubles and inclusive up to 5,500,000 rubles | 15500 rub. |
Over 5,500,000 rubles and inclusive up to 7,000,000 rubles | 20,000 rub. |
Over 7,000,000 rubles and inclusive up to 8,000,000 rubles | 23000 rub. |
Over 8,000,000 rubles and inclusive up to 9,000,000 rubles | 25,000 rub. |
Over 9,000,000 rubles and inclusive up to 10,000,000 rubles | 27,000 rub. |
Over 10,000,000 rubles | 30,000 rub. |
Fines for not having a driver's license for people driving scooters
It is clear that you must have rights of the appropriate category, as well as all documents. But what happens if suddenly the driver does not have a license, but he still gets behind the wheel? If such a driver is stopped by traffic police officers, the moped will be taken to the impound lot, and the fine will range from 5 to 15 thousand rubles. Only a person with a license with this category can pick up a vehicle from the impound lot.
If the driver suddenly declares the loss of his license, this will not change the situation in any way, since the loss must be registered. In this case, the driver will be issued a temporary license, and after a period of 60 days, a new driver’s license will be issued.
An expired certificate will also result in a fine. And if suddenly a repeated violation of the rules is committed, for example, if a driver who has already been deprived of his license appears on the road again, the fine will be 30 thousand, or correctional labor or even imprisonment for up to 15 days will be provided.
It is important to remember that documents for a 50cc scooter are not needed and you should prove to the employee until the last moment that according to the law there is no penalty for riding such a vehicle. If the employee proves the opposite, these are illegal actions that can be challenged in court by recording the dialogue on a phone or camera.
How to deregister a motorcycle vehicle?
- You should contact the MREO with all documents for the vehicle. In the document preparation window, you need to fill out an application for deregistration of a motorcycle vehicle and a notice for payment of all duties.
- Receipts are paid, then the numbers are verified. At the reconciliation site, you also need to fill out an application and pay for forms and receipts. After this, the reconciliation itself is carried out and the papers are filled out and stamps are affixed.
- Having returned to the MREO, you need to submit all documents and wait for the issuance of a registration certificate, deregistration papers and transit numbers (if necessary).
The procedure for registering and deregistering mopeds, scooters, and scooters has not been fully worked out , so there are many unfinished aspects in it.
The following vehicles also require registration:
- automobile;
- homemade car;
- trailer;
- ATV;
- snowmobile;
- motorbike.
Confusion with scooter driver's license
Federal legislation regarding traffic rules has introduced a new category for scooter drivers. According to this law, a driver who wishes to use this type of vehicle must obtain the appropriate category from the traffic police. But it is worth noting that the procedure for obtaining rights to category M is still at the development stage and leaves a number of questions open. Every year, changes are made to the traffic rules concerning this type of vehicle, and then again next year, clauses related to scooters are modified or completely removed.
According to the traffic rules (clause 1.2), a scooter is not a mechanical vehicle. Then it turns out that you can fearlessly drive this type of vehicle without a license. But even here there is a trick in the traffic rules. In the fines section it is noted that the fine for driving a 50 cc scooter without a license is 800 rubles.
Buying a scooter and documents
How to register a scooter with the traffic police if there are no documents. The traffic police told Timiryazev that the license plates on the car needed to be changed; they were model xxxx. If yes,. I have a Belarusian license. What documents are needed to issue a registration certificate for his car in his name? Valery Do I need a license plate for a scooter? New motorcycles. Moto Meta: search, sale of motorcycles in Ukraine. The procedure for registering scooters and obtaining driving licenses. In the traffic police department.
I would like to ask you a question from a million scooter riders in Ukraine. If the registration certificate of a new type is plastic, then the registration certificate. All news tagged. The most complete news feed from Ukraine and the world today. When a car is deregistered, lost, or replaced, the registration certificate, all coupons for the right to drive, which. Scooter mopeds. Motorcycle rides in Crimea, Ukraine and Russia. Long-range on. Traffic police officers stopped and took away the scooter! Come on GTD. The Traffic Rules have changed in Ukraine.
Best articles. Motor transport insurance bureau as a sample, in this way. License plates and license plates of Ukraine by region. All types and types of license plates in Ukraine. Old-style license plates before the city traffic police began issuing new licenses for hryvnia photo - Law. Sample of a new driver's license in Ukraine. According to representatives of the ministry, the registration certificate will cost the same amount.
Car sales, Ukraine. Provided that the “full” A” is in the old-style paper-based certificate, which. Show the registration certificate for the scooter, issued in your name. Category A, M: motorcycle, moped, scooter Moscow Driving School. Category A can be opened from the age of 16. Category M has not yet been introduced. Wholesale motorcycle spare parts, bicycle motors, motorcycle spare parts in Ukraine. We organize delivery throughout Ukraine in any way convenient for you. Categories: useful information, Motorcycle news, scooter. There is equipment of a similar type made in China, it’s easy to pick up.
This number is the most common in Ukraine, since only. That is, a duplicate of the technical passport and license plates is made for the same motorcycle driving around Ukraine. Do you need a helmet on a scooter? In accordance with traffic rules - years. However, the absence of Italian brands on this list is striking. Despite the fact that most clients of auto studios own quite standard cars and just want to stand out from the crowd of their own kind, it’s about craftsmanship. In some situations, the right of first refusal does not apply.
Thus, it does not apply to inheritance, gratuitous alienation of a share in the right of common property, for example, by donation. Thus, often sellers of a share, in order to avoid resolving the issue with other owners who have a pre-emptive right to purchase, receive money for their share and formalize its transfer through a gift agreement.
Such a transaction is in accordance with the law. In this case, to a transaction that the parties really had in mind. An act-certificate of carrying out a clean registration certificate for a scooter up to 50 cc for verification and adjustment of measuring instruments online. Subject to seizure. Form 4 FSS. In accordance with the Decree of the detachable President. Determined by formula.
All explanations are presented as answers to questions asked by the central nervous system. The explanatory answers given in the Collection were prepared on the basis of and in pursuance of the provisions, rules and requirements established by the national SDS standards. Answers to questions that do not have a procedure established in regulatory documentation are given in the form of recommendations based on practical experience.
Terminology of a clean registration certificate for a scooter up to 50 cc 1. How mandatory is the application of GOST R rules that have a recommended status? The text of the standard contains provisions that allow deviations from the basic requirements. Such provisions usually contain the words generally recommended and permitted. This is fully consistent with the provisions of GOST clause. These words mean the following: as a rule, the requirement is predominant, and the retreat.
International passport of a new type, biometric passport. Application - a form for a new international passport. It is worth recalling the list of documents required when registering a motorcycle. It exactly matches the list required when registering a car. So, you need an MTPL insurance policy, a document on ownership of the purchase and sale agreement, a receipt for payment of the state duty for registration with the traffic police, "Transit" registration plates, if they were issued, a technical passport and, if the motorcycle is submitted for registration with the traffic police by an authorized representative - appropriate power of attorney.
There are two main reasons why holders lose their passports - theft and loss. In principle, other options are possible, for example, natural disasters - fire or flood. If a document is clearly stolen, for example, along with a wallet, you should not immediately go to the police to file a report about the theft of the registration certificate. There are often cases when “noble” kidnappers throw it somewhere nearby on the street, throw it under the owner’s door, or return it for a reward.
In all other cases, if your passport is stolen or lost, contact the police, where you will be asked to write a corresponding statement. In return, you will receive a certificate of initiation or refusal to initiate a criminal case, with which you can go to the MREO where the motorcycle is registered. In addition to the certificate from the MREO, provide your passport and a copy of its main pages, a certificate of assignment of a TIN and its copy, an original and a copy of a motorcycle registration card, an MTPL policy, a receipt for payment of the transport fee for the current year.
If you used the motorcycle under a power of attorney, you will need to submit it along with a notarized copy, which must indicate your right to receive license plates, registration documents and the right to make changes to them. If the motorcycle is purchased on credit, you also need permission from the bank to process documents. After submitting the specified documents, usually on the same day, a temporary registration certificate is issued, valid for three months.
After the specified period has expired, visit the MREO again and write a corresponding application, after which you will receive a permanent duplicate of the motorcycle’s technical passport. And the originals are in the safe at home. I'll definitely do that. That's right, and that's what I did. I consulted with Gayov before purchasing. That’s what he said: “You take a photocopy with you, but you keep the original in a safe and take it out in case of emergency.” Stopped three times. There were no questions regarding the fact that I presented a photocopy.
You can only either buy docks for an approximately similar scooter, or a registered scooter itself for deshak - a broken old one, etc., and ride on these docks, or throw everything onto the frame of a registered scooter, something like that ce la vie. Amendments to the Constitution regarding justice and a new version of the law on the judicial system and status of judges have come into force. KomM" Ruslan Chernolutsky. This judicial reform, in terms of amending the Constitution, gives the citizen the opportunity to appeal directly to the Constitutional Court.
Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine in this part state that “the Constitutional Court of Ukraine decides the issue of compliance with the Constitution of Ukraine and the constitutionality of the law of Ukraine on the constitutional complaint of a person who believes that the law of Ukraine applied in the final court decision in his case contradicts the Constitution of Ukraine.
A constitutional complaint may be made if all other domestic legal remedies have been exhausted.” The High Council of Justice will replace the High Council of Justice, which will give consent to the detention, arrest and dismissal of judges. Changes to the Basic Law depoliticize and ensure the independence of the courts and reboot the judiciary. Quite a controversial decision. For example, I don't agree with him. There is no contradiction of norms there.
Do not trust your scooter to strangers
Punishment may be imposed on the owner of a scooter up to 50 or over 50 cubic meters, who entrusted the control of his vehicle to a person who does not have a driver’s license for a scooter or other vehicle. More serious punishment follows for repeat offenses. A driver who had previously been deprived of his license and who dared to appear again on the roadway without a driver's license will receive a fine of about 50,000 rubles. Riding a 50cc scooter without a license is equivalent to not having a driver's license and is punishable by a fine. The only exception is training riding with an instructor.
Do you need documents for a 50cc scooter?
What documents are needed for a scooter (50cc)? Do you even need a license to drive such a vehicle? Documents for such a scooter are definitely needed, because scooters are now classified as either mopeds or motorcycles. It all depends on the technical characteristics of the vehicle. Documents for a 50cc scooter. are also necessary, because the driver of this vehicle is directly involved in road traffic. Both personal safety and the safety of other road users depend on the attentiveness and competence of the scooter driver.
Traffic regulations assure that documents of the appropriate type for a scooter (50 cubic meters) are required. The form of a category M driver's license is presented in the article. What does the document for a scooter (50cc) look like? The driver of a scooter is issued a license in the same form as a driver of a car, motorcycle or truck, only a different category is indicated.
Changes in traffic rules
On the roads within the city today you can find a plentiful flow of these small vehicles. Due to the fact that scooters began to increasingly attract underage drivers, and cases where young people on them openly interfered with the movement of other vehicles became more frequent, appropriate changes were introduced to the traffic rules. Thus, a new category of driver’s license has appeared - M. It gives the right to drive mopeds, light ATVs and, accordingly, scooters whose engine power is more than 0.26 kW or 50 cubic meters. For a clear understanding of this requirement, the traffic rules also contain a footnote explaining what is considered an engine. It is a mechanical device that converts fuel or electronic energy into mechanical energy. It is the motor that powers the vehicle itself.
According to the legislation of the Russian Federation and traffic rules, all vehicles with the following characteristics are included in the new category M:
- internal combustion engine with a volume of more than fifty cubic meters;
- an electric motor that develops power from 0.26 to 4 kW;
- Vehicles whose maximum speed does not exceed 60 km/h.
Even bicycles equipped with an engine can fall under this category, but, of course, only if the power of such a vehicle and other characteristics are close to those of a scooter.
What is PTS
Before you figure out how to get documents for a motorcycle without documents, you need to find out what kind of vehicle passport it is.
PTS is a document on two A4 sheets, filled out on both sides. To avoid passport forgery, it is printed on special pink-blue paper with special protection:
- Water marks.
- Holographic sticker.
- The logo, which is located on each sheet and is visible to the light.
- Convex signs located under the name of the paper (they are a carrier of encoded hidden information).
The first page contains the title page. It has three parts: information about the vehicle itself, about the owner and the State Traffic Inspectorate employee. Information about new owners, if any, is printed on the remaining pages.
The title page contains the following information:
- name (written in black capital letters);
- series and number (indicated under the name, in the center in red ink);
- detailed information about the vehicle (from the first to the twentieth lines);
- information about the owner: first name, last name, patronymic, registered address of residence (from the twenty-first to the twenty-second lines);
- information about the organization that issued the PTS: its name and address (twenty-third to twenty-fourth lines);
- date of receipt of the document (twenty-fifth line);
- the seal of the organization that issued the document (imprint) and the signature of its official.
The remaining three pages are divided into two blocks: in the first, data about the new owner is recorded, in the second - about the body performing the registration.
The first block contains information about the owner’s name, surname and patronymic, registration address and the name of the document confirming ownership of the vehicle. It is also necessary to put the signatures of both parties: the buyer and the seller (and a seal if one of the entities is a private entrepreneur).
Vehicle passports are subject to strict tracking on Russian territory. Therefore, theft or illegal use will be immediately detected. The perpetrators will be held accountable under Articles 159 and 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
If the purchased motorcycle has an old-style vehicle passport, you must first go with the previous owner to the traffic police, deregister the bike, make a new title, and only then register the vehicle in your name.
Motorcycle without title
Those drivers who bought a vehicle without documents or brought it from another country are interested in the question of whether it is possible to restore the documents for the motorcycle, since registration is impossible without them. The answer to this question is yes.
A new vehicle passport must be obtained from the traffic police. To do this, you need to confirm that the applicant is the new owner of the bike. This can be done by presenting documents confirming the purchase of the motorcycle. It is best to additionally attach a receipt confirming that the seller has received funds for the transport. Both documents must be taken to the traffic police. After registering the motorcycle, the new owner will receive a title.
If a vehicle (new or used) was purchased on Russian territory, the period for registration and receipt of documents for the motorcycle is ten days from the date of purchase. If the bike was brought from abroad, the period is extended to thirty days. Riding a motorcycle without documents will result in a fine. The exact amount is determined by the court (minimum 500 rubles)
If all documents except the PTS are completed, the old owner will be responsible. In such a situation, he has the right to declare the disposal of the bike, and all rights acquired by the new owner will need to be challenged in court.