Fine for violating the rules for transporting passengers on a motorcycle and scooter

New rules for transporting children will be introduced in 2021

The government has approved a decree on new rules for transporting children. The law will come into force on January 1, 2021. This was reported by the press service of the traffic police, reports Karelinform.

Now, trip organizers in Russia must notify the traffic police at least 24 hours in advance that children will be transported within the city. If you are planning a trip to another city, you must notify the department no later than 48 hours in advance.

If the trip is planned to consist of three buses with children, then it must be accompanied by a traffic police patrol. It is noted that children under 7 years old cannot be transported for longer than 4 hours.

Larger groups of 20 people on the bus must be accompanied by at least two adults, each seated at the entrance. A medical worker is also required to go on long bus trips lasting more than 12 hours, who will provide medical assistance to children in unforeseen situations.

At night, from 23:00 to 6:00, children can only be transported by bus to or from train stations and airports. The distance should not exceed 100 meters.

The order also states that parents can drive a bus if they have a category “D” license. Moreover, they had no previous administrative violations and were briefed before the trip in accordance with Article 20 of the Federal Law “On Road Traffic Safety” of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Travel organizers must keep all documents for at least 90 calendar days. These documents are provided for by the Rules for the organized transportation of a group of children by bus. In the event of an accident in which children were injured, documents are stored for at least 3 years.

The full text of the new rules for transporting groups of children can be found on legal information portals.

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Are Segways and hoverboards vehicles? Do they also require category M licenses? Otherwise, if you rent it in the park, you’ll end up with a 5,000 fine!

“We live in a village, the nearest store is three kilometers away, the same distance to a public transport stop,” reader Vasily N. from the Kursk region contacted the editors of DDD. I want to know when children will be able to legally use vehicles with some kind of engine, so that they can at least be sent to the store. By law Never! Although any village is a separate state, where people live by their own rules. This was the case under the USSR and is still the case now. There is almost no traffic, all that is required of the driver is not to run over the neighbor’s chicken. This is the main law of the village! Our people from the villages understand perfectly well that a motorcycle in the village is like an iron horse. You don't need a license for a horse! It's been thousands of years! Only one thing is different! This horse is iron. But horses are difficult now; it’s easier to buy a moped or motorcycle. In terms of a village, it is no different from a horse. Just like villagers don’t ride horses on the tracks and don’t go to the city. So they are not going to leave the village area on iron horses. This is how they live in villages! The game of hide and seek with the traffic police begins! People understand this very well, it’s a kind of extra adrenaline. And no matter how hard they try to shout to be heard, they don’t hear them. After all, you want to live peacefully in the village, without being afraid to run 3 km to the store for some bread. But there is no public transport in the villages. Just like in the city. Not everyone wants to beat their legs 3 km. City and 500 meters do not go. They travel by minibus. According to the logic of the village, a horse is not subject to registration, and even more so this is an unnecessary problem. A horse (iron) is not for problems with registration and the like. And sneak in for some bread, playing hide and seek with the traffic police. This will always be the case! Until those at the top understand this and make the necessary amendments to the laws. But something tells me nothing will change. So the game of hide and seek between the villagers and the traffic police will continue. This is how we live and this is how we will continue to live! And the villagers want to live in harmony with the traffic police, because if they run over the neighbor’s chicken, they themselves and the neighbor will come to an agreement. Conclusion! It's time to realize that a village is not a city. What is needed for safety in the city is not needed in the countryside. They will understand, hide and seek will stop and there will be happiness for the villagers. And for now, hide and seek and racing continue, it has been and will be forever! Which leads to hatred among villagers towards the traffic police.

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If you understand that your need is charitable assistance, then pay attention to this article. Those who, without your participation, may lose an exciting business have turned to you for help. Many children, boys and girls, dream of becoming pilots on the track. They attend classes where, under the guidance of an experienced trainer, they learn high-speed driving techniques. Only constant exercises allow you to overtake correctly, build a trajectory and choose speed. Winning on the track is based on good qualification. And, of course, a professional kart. Children who participate in clubs are completely dependent on adults, because lack of money and broken spare parts do not allow them to participate in competitions. How much pleasure and new sensations children experience when they get behind the wheel and start driving the car. Maybe it is in such a circle that not only Russian champions grow up, but even future world champions in this sport?! You can help the children's karting section, which is located in the city of Syzran. They are in a really bad situation right now. Everything rests on the enthusiasm of the leader: Sergei Krasnov. Read my letter and look at the photos. Pay attention to the passion with which my students work. They love this developmental sport and really want to continue learning. I am asking you to help the karting section in the city of Syzran survive. Previously, there were TWO young technician stations in the city, and each had a karting section. There was also karting at the Palace of Pioneers. Now there is not a single station in the city, and the circle in the Palace of Pioneers was also destroyed. They closed it, I can’t say enough, they just destroyed it! We fought, wrote letters, and everywhere they had the same answer. About five years ago I went to the governor of the Samara region for a reception. He didn’t accept me, but my deputy accepted me. After that, we were given premises where we were based. We have a lot of children who want to go karting, but very poor material conditions do not allow us to recruit children. And most of the karts require repairs. This is the situation our circle is in. We also turned to the mayor of the city of Syzran for help. This is the second year we have been waiting for help. We decided to turn to you via the Internet for help. Contact me, ADDRESS FOR PACKAGES, 446012 Samara region, Syzran, Novosibirskaya str. 47, PACKAGE CAN BE SENT BY BUSINESS LINES, my data is full there, you can contact through social networks SERGEY IVANOVICH KRASNOV..... Always, being on the wave of success, you must do deeds of mercy... And if the Lord helps in difficult circumstances, then do not forget about gratitude afterwards. Then He will not forget about your needs.

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Transporting a child on a motorcycle

Any trip on a motorcycle, regardless of its model or configuration, whether it is an ancient “Minsk” or a modern “Honda”, must occur in strict compliance with traffic rules. Particular attention should be paid to the transportation of children, since this group of the population is the most susceptible to injury in the event of a simple fall, not to mention serious accidents.

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Russian legislation, unfortunately, pays very little attention to this issue, which leads to the fact that a comic recreational trip around the city sometimes turns into a tragic set of circumstances leading to inevitable consequences.

Is it allowed

The Russian Traffic Regulations do not directly prohibit the transportation of children on motorcycles. However, in this regard, there are a number of conditions that are fundamentally different from the rules associated with transporting children in cars for which special restraint devices are designed.

This happens due to the fact that:

• the type of transport does not meet all child safety requirements;
• Of particular importance is the fact that the equipment is two-wheeled and therefore less stable;
• At the same time, the speed parameters and the ratio of engine power and torque of some models are within limits significantly exceeding some modifications of cars and trucks.

Rules

A specific mention of transporting a child on a two-wheeler is in the last paragraph of clause 22.9 of the new traffic rules, which came into force on June 28, 2017. Here is the following entry: “Children under 12 years of age are prohibited from riding on the back seat of a motorcycle.”

It should be taken into account that, in accordance with the traffic rules, motorcycles include:

• two-wheeled vehicles with an engine capacity of more than 50 m3;
• capable of reaching a speed of more than 50 km/h due to their design features (clause 1.2 of the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations).

This is where all references to the transportation of minor passengers end. Therefore, it is up to an adult to decide whether a small child under 12 years old without a stroller should be seated behind the wheel of a two-wheeled friend or not.

There are a number of features that may stop parents from rash actions regarding riding while sitting on a gas tank:

1. In any case, the child will disturb the driver with his presence and create additional difficulties for him while driving the vehicle.
2. Burning light bulbs and illuminated buttons look seductive in the eyes of a child. Instead of holding on, he will be distracted by them, and the driver will be distracted by him.
3. In an emergency situation, children are the most exposed to danger, as they have no way to protect themselves.
4. In case of sudden braking, it will simply be thrown out in front of the motorcycle by inertia.
5. Due to his small stature, the baby will practically lie on the motorcycle, which significantly increases the risk of falling.

Based on these conditions, parents, before placing a child under 12 years of age, should think carefully about whether they want to expose his life and health to such a risk for the sake of a moment’s entertainment.

Passengers can be transported only in two ways:

1. The first is its location in the motorcycle cradle.
2. The second one is from behind.

Similar conditions apply for children, supplemented by the option of placing the child in front of the driver in a reliable special device that does not allow slipping.

However, such conditions apply if his age is less than 12 years, and the vehicle does not have a sidecar.

In addition, a number of other conditions and requirements relating to this situation can be identified:

1. A child sitting behind or in a stroller must have a protective helmet on his head and appropriate equipment, which are put on before the vehicle moves.
2. Carriage in the rear seat is not allowed if there are no handles or special devices that the passenger can hold on to while driving.
3. A similar situation concerns the age restrictions mentioned earlier. Children under 12 years of age cannot ride in the back.
4. Carriage of infants is not allowed; however, in exceptional situations, they can be carried in the arms of a second passenger.
5. As mentioned above, the baby can be placed in a special device: a sling, which will prevent him from falling out. In this case, traffic should not be interfered with.
6. The speed of a motorcycle with a child should not exceed 40 - 50 km/h. Sharp braking, sharp turns and other elements of drifting are not allowed.

Special devices

If everything is very clear with the technical nuances and behavior of a motorcycle driver, then with regard to the sling, a little clarification should be given, since drivers who have nothing to do with two-wheeled vehicles may mistakenly understand the information provided.

This term refers to the bag familiar to all parents - a kangaroo, designed for carrying a newborn in front of you.

Basic tips when riding with a passenger

When riding with a passenger, it is important not only to maintain balance, but also to instruct the person who is riding a motorcycle for the first time about what not to do. The best option is to practice basic behavioral skills in a closed area, and only then go on the highway.

Rules for boarding and disembarking passengers

The motorcycle passenger briefing should begin with a detailed explanation of the rules for boarding and disembarking. Among the mandatory requirements during these stages of transporting persons on a two-wheeler are:

• You should only get on and off the motorcycle from the left side.
• Immediately after sitting on the seat, you must place your feet on the side steps.
• Get on and off a motorcycle only with the permission of the driver.
• The passenger should take a seat position as close to the driver as possible.

The passenger should properly distribute his weight even when boarding to prevent the two-wheeled vehicle from falling on its side.

How to properly transport children in a car

All vehicles are equipped with safety devices, but they are designed for the physical characteristics of an adult. This explains the requirement to carry children in cars only using special devices, in other words, car seats or infant carriers.

Until 2021, this rule applied to preschoolers and adolescents up to 12 years old; today the minimum age limit has been reduced to 7 years. For the age category from 7 to 12 years old, new, expanded transportation requirements have been introduced. The main thing remains unchanged: transporting young children while holding them in your arms is prohibited.

The main thing that was added to the rules:

• requirement that physical indicators (weight, height) correspond to the selected safety seats;
• permission to transport children in the cabin of trucks;
• a ban on motorcycle travel for citizens under 12 years of age;
• The rear seat is not suitable for teenagers.

We will analyze all the new rules by age category so that every parent can find the information they need here.

Infants up to one year old

Infant passengers are transported in a special device called an infant carrier. They should be purchased according to the weight and height of the baby; they are available for babies of 10, 15 and even 20 kg. The age markings on them are 0 or 0+.

Inside the cradle, the baby is lying down - this position is as safe as possible, as there is absolutely no load on the baby’s fragile skeleton and neck. In this position, it is protected from strong side impacts and sudden braking.

To ensure maximum safety for an infant, he is placed along the seat, behind the car. It is not prohibited to transport a baby in the seat next to the driver, but the baby should be placed with his back to the windshield.

This is how babies are transported until they are 6 months old; when the child learns to sit, he can be placed in a child car seat. In it he is secured with seat belts. The restraint seat itself, according to the instructions, is secured in the car.

Motorcycle towing

20.4. Towing prohibited: ...

Towing two-wheeled motorcycles is prohibited by law.

However, towing motorcycles with a flatbed trailer (cradle), three- and four-wheeled motorcycles is not prohibited:

Rules for towing cars

Children on a motorcycle: we transport them according to all the rules!

In this article we will not consider situations where transporting a child on a two-wheeled vehicle is forced. We will talk about children whose parents love motorcycles with all their hearts and want to instill this love in their children. What about little motorcyclists? Is it possible to transport children on motorcycles? To know your rights and understand what responsibility you can bear for your own desire to ride a child on a motorcycle, you should refer to the traffic rules.

The rules, or rather the clause on the transportation of people, clearly state that

“It is prohibited to transport children under 12 years of age on the back seat of a motorcycle.”

.

That is, if a child is under 12 years old, then you cannot transport him as a passenger in the back seat. Based on the Traffic Regulations (Road Rules), transporting children on a two-wheeled vehicle - a motorcycle - must be carried out according to certain rules. These requirements differ from the requirements for transporting children in a car even because the transport itself does not meet all child safety requirements.

Thus, among the terms and concepts, a motorcycle refers to a two-wheeled vehicle with an engine displacement of no more than 50 cm3, and the design speed is measured in parameters exceeding a speed of 50 km/h. In terms of stability, a two-wheeled vehicle is considered less safe than tricycles (3-wheeled designs) or quadricycles (4-wheeled designs). A motorcycle has the appearance of a two-wheeled vehicle with a double seat, which does not provide additional safety measures for the transportation of passengers.

Including young passengers.

When children are transported on a moped or motorcycle in the back seat, it is necessary to additionally equip these seats in order to securely secure and protect the child. In addition, according to the rules, there are specific requirements regarding the placement of children in front of the driver or behind him in accordance with the age of a particular child.

In general, the Rules note the following requirements for the transportation of small passengers:

• You can carry passengers on the back seat of a motorcycle only if you have special footrests and handles on the sides for holding on with your hands.
• Everyone must wear protective helmets - the driver, the child and other passengers, if any.
• Disembarkation and embarkation of passengers must be carried out exclusively from the side of the road, sidewalk or any other area.
• The driver of a motor vehicle when transporting children should not reach more than 40-50 km/h.
• Non-stop transportation of children over long distances, which takes a whole day, is not acceptable.
• You cannot remove passengers from a motorcycle unless the vehicle has completely stopped.
• The standard tread depth on motorcycle slopes should be 0.8 mm.
• Children who have not yet turned 12 years old cannot ride in the back; they should always be placed next to the driver in the front seat (Section 22.9 of the Traffic Regulations). And infants should be transported only in the arms of a passenger behind the driver, and even then only in rare cases.
• The child during transportation should not create any obstacles during movement. Therefore, for very small children, special transport slings, kangaroos, are used, which can be attached in front of the driver so that the child is firmly secured.
• Helmets are worn before boarding a motor vehicle, and not after or while driving.
• A motorcyclist should not make any sharp maneuvers if a child is riding with him.
• It is permissible to carry two passengers, including a child, when the length of the seats is provided for this.

All such requirements are followed at any time of the day, in any season, and also in any location - be it a rural settlement or an urban settlement. Thanks to protective clothing and helmets, injuries are kept to a minimum. Other

Is there a fine for violating the rules for transporting passengers on a motorcycle?

The law provides for fines for failure to comply with traffic rules:

1. For the absence of motorcycle helmets or helmets that were not fastened - punishment in the form of an administrative fine - 1000 rubles;
2. For transportation of passengers sitting in seats not provided for this – 1000 rubles;
3. For the absence of a license to transport people – 500 rubles;
4. In the absence of a transportation license, if a motorcyclist transports a child – 2,500 rubles and deprivation of a driver’s license;
5. If you don’t have a driver’s license at all, you will be fined 5,000 rubles, plus the arrest of the driver for 15 days and the removal of the motorcycle to the traffic police parking lot.

Transporting minors is a responsible matter; for violating traffic rules, the driver can be punished by the traffic police not only with a fine, but also the vehicle can be impounded.

From the spring of 2021, it is allowed to increase the speed on highways to 110 km/h. But this does not apply to motor vehicles carrying a child!

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For any slightest violation of the rules for transporting citizens, the motorcyclist is punished by the traffic police, sometimes an administrative fine is imposed by the judiciary. The offending motor vehicle driver can pay it directly at the inspectorate or through Sberbank.

Road rules for scooters

It is worth noting that categories M or another category are required. The traffic rules do not indicate at what age a person can drive this vehicle. In this case, there are age restrictions for riding a moped. The owner of a moped will need a license of any category, which is issued no earlier than sixteen years of age. Accordingly, you can drive any scooter from the age of sixteen. You can ride a scooter on the road in one row on the right side of the roadway. Moreover, he can move not only within the boundaries of the far right lane.

The rules for a moped allow you to maneuver due to public transport, which is at a stop.

The rules for driving a scooter do not prohibit driving in a bicycle lane if there are appropriate signs on it. Traffic rules

For driving without category A

Driving a motorcycle can only be carried out with a valid driving license of category A, A1 or M, in accordance with the type of bike. For riding a motorcycle without a license, the offender will face a fine. The amount of the penalty depends on the seriousness of the offense.

If the driver simply does not have a driver’s license with him, the state traffic inspector will issue a decree in the amount of 500 rubles. Moreover, in some cases, the inspector may limit himself to a verbal warning. And if in a short time someone can deliver a driver’s license, they will be able to completely avoid punishment.

If you don’t have a driver’s license at all, the offender will face serious punishment. For driving without category A, a driver who has never formally studied the theory and practice of driving will be fined 5-15 thousand rubles. Fine in the amount of 30 thousand rubles. or a 15-day arrest awaits a motorcycle owner who, for some reason, was deprived of his driver’s license, but got back behind the wheel of a motorcycle.

Child injury in summer

The fact that childhood injuries are an extremely pressing problem for Belarus is evidenced by the fact that in the country it ranks second in the structure of primary morbidity. Moreover, more than 80% of all injuries children receive at home or while playing on the street.

According to statistics cited by Irina Poznyak, approximately 35% of injuries are bruises, 20% are cuts and damage from sharp objects, and another 20% are injuries of varying severity associated with falls.

Swing right through

• swing . According to Irina Poznyak, the requirements of GOST and STB do not allow the installation of swings with rigid suspension elements on children's playgrounds. Nevertheless, such equipment is found quite often in courtyard areas of residential buildings, as well as in kindergartens. When carrying out major renovations of territories, as well as the construction of new playgrounds, modern play equipment is installed that meets all standards and safety requirements. But, it is clear that this is not a quick task, so the main emphasis for now is on compliance with the rules of safe behavior and operation of the old swing;
• carousels . Carelessness and neglect of safety rules on carousels often results in pinching of body parts by rotating elements and, as a result, injuries;
• slides . Pampering and carelessness can result in bruises, cuts, injuries from falling and even burns.

At what age can you carry a child in the back seat?

In accordance with Article 22 of Government Decree No. 1090, which establishes the Traffic Rules, the following persons can carry passengers on a motorcycle or moped:

• having a driver's license of the appropriate category
• having driving experience of more than 2 years

It should be taken into account that the transportation of minor passengers is carried out according to special rules that ensure the maximum level of safety. Article 22 of the traffic rules states that it is prohibited to transport children under 12 years of age on the back seat of a motorcycle.