Honda CRF450RX CRF450X CRF450RL 2022. About updated models

After major changes for '21, Honda has made almost no changes to the 2022 model, but there are still some. Honda tried to solve the problem noted by many with the sluggish response of the current year model by updating the firmware of the control unit. They also changed the suspension settings. These two changes affected the top-end RX model (it’s top-end because it’s on a new platform), while the X, RL (previously just L) models remain on the 2021 platform (without hydraulic clutch and other things).

The Honda CRF450RX is designed for off-road racing on a closed track, while the CRF450X, on the other hand, is designed for open spaces - including desert rally racing. The CRF450RL allows you to combine riding in the most remote places and moving on asphalt.

Engine:

engine's typeSingle cylinder
Number of cylinders1
Tact4 stroke
Cooling typeLiquid
Number of valves4
Number of valves per cylinder4
Engine ConfigurationSOHC
Piston diameter (mm/in)96 / 3.78
Piston stroke (mm/in)62 / 2.44
Displacement (cc.cm/cu.in.)450 / 27.5
Compression ratio12:1
Starter typeElectric
Fuel requirementsStandard
Fuel typePetrol
Carburetor modelKeihin
Injector
Carburetor+
Number of carburetors1
Carburetor Size (mm)40
Injection typeCarburetor

Run-in

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Proper running-in of an all-terrain vehicle is the key to its long and trouble-free operation in the future, so special attention should be paid to the correct operation of the all-terrain vehicle during the first day or 25 kilometers.

During the break-in period, avoid running the engine at full throttle, sudden acceleration and driving at a constant speed.

Run-in

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Wheels and Tires:

Disc materialAluminum
CameraTube
Front wheel diameter22
Rear wheel diameter20
Chromed
Tire brandDunlop®
Front wheel width7
Front disc diameter10
Rear wheel width10
Rear disc diameter9
Front tiresDunlop® 22 X 7-10
Rear tiresDunlop® 20 X 10-9

Use of alcohol-containing fuels

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If you choose to run your engine on gasoline containing alcohol, make sure the fuel's octane rating is at least equal to that recommended by Honda.

There are two types of alcohol-containing gasoline. One of them contains ethanol, and the other contains methanol. Do not use gasoline containing more than 10% ethanol. Do not use gasoline containing methanol (wood alcohol) unless it contains solvents and inhibitors that reduce the corrosiveness of methanol. Do not use gasoline containing more than 5% methanol, even if it contains solvents and corrosion inhibitors. Damage to parts of the fuel supply system, as well as deterioration in engine performance that occurred due to the use of gasoline containing alcohol, is not covered by the factory warranty.

Honda cannot support the use of gasoline containing methanol as there is currently no comprehensive evidence of its suitability. Before filling up at an unfamiliar gas station, try to find out if the fuel contains alcohol.

If it is, find out the type of alcohol and its percentage in the fuel. If you notice signs of engine malfunction when using gasoline that contains, or may in your opinion, contain alcohol, then stop operating the engine using that fuel and use only gasoline that is guaranteed to be alcohol-free.

Use of alcohol-containing fuels

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Suspension:

Front suspensionDouble wishbone
Front Suspension Travel (in/mm)8.4 / 213.4
Pre-setting the suspension fork travel+
Front Adjustable Rebound Damping+
Front Central Suspension Strut
Front suspension modelShowa®
Steering Damper
F Stabilizer Bar
Rear suspensionSwing Arm
Rear suspension travel (in/mm)9.3 / 236.2
Rear adjustable shock/spring preload+
Rear Adjustable Rebound Damping+
Rear shock absorbers1
Rear suspension modelPro Link®
Rear Suspension MaterialAluminum
Anti-roll bar
Pneumatic adjustment

The lineup

The line of ATVs offered by Honda is divided into three types depending on their purpose:

  1. The first group includes models for beginners that allow leisurely walks in nature, for example, the TRX 90 X.
  2. SUVs of the second group are used for competitions, for example, the Honda sports ATV TRX 680 FA.
  3. The third type of ATV is intended for those who have mastered driving skills and want to enjoy the drive.

Let's take a closer look at the features of the most popular models:

  • ATV "Honda TRX 680 FA". It embodies the innovative solutions of Honda engineers. It has a power unit with a capacity of 675 cm3, independent wheel suspension, fuel injection, torque converter automatic transmission, disc brakes and many other options that allow it to lead among SUVs of this class;

  • TRX 500 FA6. The Honda TRX 500 sports ATV with a 500 cc engine is capable of conquering any off-road terrain. The ATV can be used to tow a trailer weighing 600 kg. The model has an attractive design, is equipped with a full-size metal front bumper and can be equipped with a winch;
  • TRX 420 FA6. Fans of all-wheel drive all-terrain vehicles with an automatic transmission, power steering and independent suspension tested the Honda TRX 420 ATV with a 420 cc engine in various conditions. The injection engine of this model is connected by direct drive to the front and rear axles;
  • TRX 420 FA1. A distinctive feature of this modification is a reinforced duplex-type frame with increased rigidity. The SUV has excellent cross-country ability thanks to its ground clearance of 18 cm. The ATV is equipped with a reinforced automatic clutch;

  • TRX 90 X. This is the smallest all-terrain vehicle of all models produced by Honda. The reliable 86cc four-stroke engine allows novice riders to quickly master the basics of riding. The engine is carburetor-powered, providing reduced gasoline consumption;
  • TRX 700 XX. The Honda TRX 700 XX ATV is a sports all-terrain vehicle. The Honda 700 ATV is equipped with a single-cylinder four-stroke engine with a cubic capacity of 686 cm3. The engine is liquid cooled and equipped with an electronic injection system. The ATV has a 5-speed gearbox. The SUV weighs 282 kg;
  • TRX 300 XX. Despite the small cubic capacity of the power plant, equal to 300 cm3, the ATV is quite powerful. It has high cross-country ability thanks to independent suspension, increased slopes and a powerful tread designed for off-road use;
  • TRX 450 XX. The Honda TRX 450 ATV has high driving characteristics. Thanks to the increased traction force and decent load capacity, the model can be used to deliver various cargoes, as well as successfully conquer difficult off-road areas;

  • Honda TRX 300. The Honda 300 TRX 2006 ATV has an original body design, excellent dynamics, low fuel consumption and an affordable price. The single-cylinder engine installed on the Honda TRX 300 ATV works confidently in various modes and develops decent power;
  • TRX 450 R. It’s not for nothing that this sports ATV is called the “king” of racing and off-road. For a 450 cc single-cylinder four-stroke engine developing 42 hp. sec., it’s not difficult to quickly accelerate a 168-kilogram SUV with dimensions of 1,841x1,177x1,098 m;
  • TRX 400 Foreman. The Honda TRX 400 ATV made its debut in 2005 and has not lost its relevance today. The Honda Foreman 400 ATV is quite economical. Reviews confirm that a 400cc carburetor-powered engine consumes no more than 10 liters per hundred. The fuel capacity of 14 liters provides a decent power reserve;

  • TRX 250. The Honda 250 ATV is designed both for walking and for cross-country and speed competitions. This SUV has won races more than once. After all, to accelerate a Honda ATV, 250cc is quite enough;
  • TRX 350. The Honda 350 ATV is equipped with a manual transmission and a 330 cc engine. Despite its modest cubic capacity and manual transmission, the model with independent front suspension is not inferior in power and is popular among all-terrain vehicle enthusiasts.

The model range allows you to choose the ATV you like and evaluate the advantages of both a small and powerful SUV.

Specifications:

Length (ft)6.11
Width (inch/mm)46.3 / 1176
Height (inch/mm)43.3 / 1099.8
Base Length (inch/mm)50.2 / 1275.1
Ground clearance (inch/mm)4.4 / 111.8
Length (foot/foot)6
Length (foot/inches)1.3
ATV dry weight (pounds/kilograms)363 / 164.7
Dry weight (lb/kg)390 / 176.9
Fuel tank capacity (gallon/L)2.7 / 10.2
Reserve fuel tank capacity (gallon/l)0.8 / 3
Engine Displacement to Weight (cc)1.24

Working in high altitude conditions

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When the engine operates at high altitudes above sea level, the air-fuel mixture becomes over-rich. At an altitude of more than 1500 meters above sea level, over-enrichment of the air-fuel mixture can lead to a significant deterioration in engine performance and increased fuel consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to adapt the engine to work in high altitude conditions. In this case, contact your authorized Honda dealer.

To operate in high altitude conditions, it is necessary to install appropriate jets. If you have the necessary tools and technical skills, you can purchase a Workshop Manual from your authorized Honda dealer, which provides installation and adjustment procedures. Otherwise, have your carburetor adjusted by an authorized Honda dealer.

Before operation at altitudes below 1500 meters above sea level, it is necessary to reconfigure the carburetor.

Driving at high altitude settings may cause rough idle and engine overheating.

Working in high altitude conditions

Technical information

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Exterior:

Frame materialAluminum/Steel
Housing materialPlastic
ATV handlebar gripsStandard
Foot Peg LocationDriver
Seat adjusting system
Hand Guards
Power bumper
LightGuard
Front FenderStandard
Rear FenderStandard
Hand gripsStandard
Front bumperStandard
Rear BumperStandard
Underbody protection+

Table of contents

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The following describes the contents of all sections of the Operating Manual.

ATV SAFETY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

Safety precautions information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Warning signs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Locations of parts and mechanisms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Signaling device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

High temperature alarm

engine coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Controls and functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Fuel tap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Choke handle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Hot start lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Egnition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Foot starter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

Engine switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Headlight switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Switch for low and high beam headlights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Accelerator lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Clutch lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Front brake lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Rear brake pedal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Socket for installing a flagpole. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Table of contents

Table of contents

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